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As computers and connectivity become cheaper, it makes sense to bake the chips into more and more things that are not, in themse

admin2022-01-20  57
问题     As computers and connectivity become cheaper, it makes sense to bake the chips into more and more things that are not, in themselves, computers—from coffee machines to factory robots—creating an "internet of things", or IoT. It is a slow【C1】________that has been gathering pace for years, as computers have found their way into cars, telephones and televisions. But the transformation is about to go into overdrive. One【C2】________is that by 2035 the world will have a trillion connected computers, built into everything from food packaging to bridges and clothes.
    Such a world will bring many【C3】________. Consumers will get【C4】________, and products that can do things non-computerised versions cannot. Amazon’s Ring smart doorbells, for instance, come【C5】________with motion sensors and video cameras. Working together, they can also form what is,【C6】________, a private CCTV network,【C7】________the firm to offer its customers a "digital neighbourhood-watch" scheme and pass any interesting video【C8】________to the police.
    Businesses will get efficiency,【C9】________information about the physical world that used to be ephemeral and uncertain becomes【C10】________and analysable.【C11】________lighting in buildings saves energy. Computerised machinery can【C12】________its own breakdowns and schedule preventive maintenance. Connected cows can have their eating habits and vital signs【C13】________in real time, which means they produce more milk and require less medicine when they fall ill. Such gains are【C14】________small but, compounded again and again across an economy, they are the raw material of growth—potentially a great deal of it.
    【C15】________the long term, though, the most【C16】________effects of the IoT will be in how the world works. One way to think of it is as the second phase of the internet. This will carry with it the business models that have come to【C17】________the first phase—all-conquering "platform" monopolies. Ever more companies will become tech companies; the internet will become【C18】________. As a result, a series of【C19】________arguments about ownership, data, surveillance, competition and security will【C20】________over from the virtual world into the real one.
【C3】
选项 A、profits
B、advantages
C、benefits
D、interests
答案C
解析 本句意为“这样的世界将会带来很多________”。由下文提到的consumers和products that can do things可知，文中提到的是正面的、积极的影响，四个选项中，profits“利益”主要指收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。advantages“优势”主要指因某方面占优势或利用某个机会以及对方的弱点而获得利益与好处。benefits“利益，好处”主要指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。interests作“利益”时多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。本句是以世界为背景，因此，benefits更符合文意。故本题选C。
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