首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Scholastic thinkers held a wide variety of doctrines in both philosophy and theology, the study of religion. What gives unity to
Scholastic thinkers held a wide variety of doctrines in both philosophy and theology, the study of religion. What gives unity to
admin
2013-01-28
25
问题
Scholastic thinkers held a wide variety of doctrines in both philosophy and theology, the study of religion. What gives unity to the whole Scholastic movement, the academic practice in Europe from the 9th to the 17th centuries, are the common aims, attitudes, and methods generally accepted by all its members. 46)
The chief concern of the Scholastics was not to discover new facts but to integrate the knowledge already acquired separately by Greek reasoning and Christian revelation.
This concern is one of the most characteristic differences between Scholasticism and modern thought since the Renaissance.
The basic aim of the Scholastics determined certain common attitudes, the most important of which was their conviction of the fundamental harmony between reason and revelation. The Scholastics maintained that because the same God was the source of both types ol knowledge and truth was one of his chief attributes, he could not contradict himself in these two ways of speaking. 47)
Any apparent opposition between revelation and reason could be traced either to an incorrect use of reason or to an inaccurate interpretation of the words of revelation.
Because the Scholastics believed that revelation was the direct teaching of God, it possessed for them a higher degree of truth and certainty than did natural reason. 48)
In apparent conflicts between religious faith and philosophic reasoning, faith was thus always _the supreme arbiter; the theologians decision overruled that of the philosopher.
After the early 13th century, Scholastic thought emphasized more the independence of philosophy within its own domain. 49)
Nonetheless, throughout the Scholastic period, philosophy was called the servant of theology, not only because the truth of philosophy was subordinated to that of theology, but also because the theologian used philosophy to understand and explain revelation.
This attitude of Scholasticism stands in sharp contrast to the so-called double-truth theory of the Spanish-Arab philosopher and physician Averroes. His theory assumed that truth was accessible to both philosophy and Islamic theology but that only philosophy could attain it perfectly. 50)
The so-called truths of theology served, hence, as imperfect imaginative expressions for the common people of the authentic truth accessible only to philosophy.
Averroes maintained that philosophic truth could even contradict, at least verbally, the teachings of Islamic theology.
选项
答案
任何关于启示和理性表面上的对抗都可以追根到对理智的错误运用或对启示词语的不精确解释上。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/A7p4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
TheCatholicChurchischanginginAmericaatitsmostvisiblepoint:theparishchurchwherebelieverspray,singandclasphan
Acollegestudentbecomessocompulsiveaboutcleaninghisdormroomthathisgradesbegintoslip.AnexecutivelivinginNewY
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstday-nurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe(1)_____
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstday-nurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe(1)_____
Iftheopinionpollsaretobebelieved,mostAmericansarecomingtotrusttheirgovernmentmorethantheyusedto.Thehabith
America’sFederalReservecutinterestratesbyanotherquarter-point,to3.75%.WallStreet,whichhadbeen(1)_____forasixt
Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinthesocietiesinwhichwelive.Manypeoplebelieve,however,thatourprogr
GregFocker,playedbyBenStiller,representsagenerationofAmericankids(1)_____inthe1980sonthephilosophythatanyac
GregFocker,playedbyBenStiller,representsagenerationofAmericankids(1)_____inthe1980sonthephilosophythatanyac
SometimebetweendigestingChristmasdinnerandputtingyourheadbackdowntowork,spareathoughtortwoforthecranberry.
随机试题
某人计划在5年后得到本利和8000元,假设投资报酬率为8%,则他现在应当投入()元。
边坡采用预应力锚索加固时,下列说法中哪个选项是不正确的?
根据《保险法》的规定,保险公司应当采取股份有限公司或国有独资公司的形式,经保险监督管理机构批准,注册资本的最低限额为人民币()亿元。
企业作为福利分发给员工汽车,这些汽车计提折旧时的会计分录是()。
A公司为建造生产线发生下列有关经济业务:(1)A公司于2008年1月1日发行了面值为2500万元公司债券,期限为5年,票面利率为4.72%,次年1月5日支付利息,到期—次还本。实际利率为10%。闲置专门借款资金均存入银行,假定存款利率为3%并按月于月末收
问题解决是个体在日常生活中思维活动最普遍、最重要的形式。从19世纪末开始,心理学家就不断使用实验方法来研究问题解决。以下属于问题解决研究的实验有()。
二次型f(x1,x2,x3)=(x1+x2)2+(x2一x3)2+(x3+x1)2的秩为_________.
Whoistheaudienceforthistalk?
Theenergycrisis,whichisbeingfeltaroundtheworld,hasdramatizedhowthecarelessuseoftheearth’sresourceshasbrough
OriginsofaPlagueSomegaybashersbelieveitisGod’swayofpunishinghomosexuals(同性恋).SomeAfricanssuspectitisjust
最新回复
(
0
)