首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the now famous Theory X and Theory Y
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the now famous Theory X and Theory Y
admin
2022-08-16
62
问题
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the now famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively【C1】________work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.
In any case, despite so much evidence to the【C2】________, many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe,【C3】________that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from【C4】________without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian managers.
Different cultures have different ways of【C5】________people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known【C6】________the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 【C7】________to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many Western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general【C8】________Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a【C9】________that traditional 【C10】________managers cannot.
A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without【C11】________managers first. This empowerment has been part of the trend towards downsizing:【C12】________the number of management layers in companies. After delayering in this way, a company may be【C13】________with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with【C14】________contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation much further than has【C15】________been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to【C16】________that the overall business plan is being【C17】________, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.
Another trend is off-site or【C18】________management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 【C19】________of the team members in terms of what they【C20】________for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.
【C14】
选项
A、direct
B、constant
C、close
D、regular
答案
A
解析
employees with direct contact with the public意为“与公众直接接触的员工”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ADuO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
ThefolkpaintingsofGrandmaMoseswere______theworksofthetrainedartistsofhertime.
Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitystudentsshouldberequiredtoattendclasses.Othersbelievethatgoingtoclassesshouldb
Whatdothespeakersmainlydiscuss?WhatdidresearchersdiscoverabouttheplanetGliese581dwhentheyrecalculatedit?
WHATCONTROLSFLOWERING(1)Thetimingoffloweringandseedproductionispreciselytunedtoaplant’sphysiologyandther
HOWSOILISFORMED(1)Soilformationisadynamicprocessthattakesplaceindifferentenvironments.Itisstronglyinflue
TheTruthabouttheEnvironmentFormanyenvironmentalists,theworldseemstobegettingworse.Theyhavedevelopedahit-l
IfwelookattheChineseandBritishconceptsofhospitality,wefindonemajorsimilaritybutanumberofimportantdifference
Theartistcapturedthegirl’spersonalityinhisphotograph.
Thecouncilhastoadaptitsadministrativeprocedures,itsprocurementrulesanditsintellectualproperty______tobecompatibl
Fouryearsago,quittingtheartisticdirectorofAmericanBalletTheatre,BaryshnikovfoundtheWhiteOakDanceProject.
随机试题
根据散热原理,如何给高热病人降低体温?
14个月男孩发热,腹泻、呕吐3天入院,精神萎靡,呼吸45次/分。略促及深长、中度失水征,腹软气胀,余无异常。血钠127mmol/L,血钾4mmol/L,氯100mmol/L,Co2CPl5mmol/L,第一天补液应是
Wouldyoube______kindastostepthisway,please?
检查皮肤弹性的正常部位是()
下列关于药物粉碎目的的叙述,哪些是正确的
关于推土机作业方法的说法,正确的是()。
“应付职工薪酬”账户如果期末有借方余额,则表示多付的工资。()
从业人员践行职业道德规范——“节约”的基本要求是()。
“节约”的特征包括()。
Themedicalbenefitsofx-raysfar______theriskofhavingthem.
最新回复
(
0
)