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You are going to read a list of headings and a text about several things that people with anxiety should know. Choose the most s
You are going to read a list of headings and a text about several things that people with anxiety should know. Choose the most s
admin
2016-10-15
23
问题
You are going to read a list of headings and a text about several things that people with anxiety should know. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph(1-5). There are two extra headings which you do not need to use.
[A]Anxiety has many other forms.
[B]Anxiety is considered to be a normal reaction to stress.
[C]The most common anxiety disorder is generalized anxiety disorder.
[D]Anxiety disorders can resolve with treatment.
[E]Anxiety is a normal human emotion.
[F]Anxiety can be either a short term"state" or a long term "trait".
[G]Treatment of anxiety disorders includes psychotherapy or medication, or a combination.
Dr. Jeffrey Borenstein is the medical director and chief executive of Holliswood Hospital, a private psychiatric hospital in Queens, N. Y. A psychiatrist, he specializes in the treatment of anxiety disorders, affective disorders and related substance abuse issues. He is also chairman of the section on psychiatry at the New York Academy of Medicine and is the host of a public television series called " Healthy Minds". "Anxiety disorders are common, but most people think they are the only people experiencing them," Dr. Borenstein said. "If someone thinks they have a problem or a family member has a problem, they probably do, and should seek help. " Here are five things that he says people with anxiety should know.
【C1】______
We all experience it under certain circumstances. But people whose feelings of nervousness or fear prevent them from functioning at home, work or school or in social situations may be suffering from an anxiety disorder. They should seek professional help.
【C2】______
The degree of tension in people with this condition ranges widely. Some people are able to work, but they don’t perform at the level they are capable of or avoid taking on new responsibilities and challenging assignments. Some have anxiety so severe that they can’t hold a job, can’t sleep and have difficulty taking care of themselves. They may also have physical symptoms like sore muscles, headaches or feelings of shakiness.
【C3】______
In panic disorder, people may experience overwhelming and debilitating symptoms, including shortness of breath, a pounding heart, sweating and even chest pain. Some people think they are having a heart attack, but it is really a panic attack. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is marked by recurring irrational fears that lead to obsessive behaviors like washing the hands or checking door locks repeatedly to calm anxiety about germs or intruders. A third type is post-traumatic stress disorder, in which recollection of a past trauma triggers severe anxiety.
【C4】______
Psychotherapy can help patients identify the triggers of their anxiety. Patients can also learn relaxation and other techniques to reduce the intensity of symptoms. It’s important to seek help from a qualified professional with expertise in anxiety, because anxiety disorders can be difficult to diagnose or may appear in tandem with other mental illnesses like depression or bipolar disorder or with chemical dependency.
【C5】______
Effective treatment can leave patients free of symptoms and better able to manage their psychological responses. In some people changes in diet, like reducing caffeine, can bring significant relief. Scientists have also found a correlation between exercise and improved brain function, including those parts of the brain involved in managing stressors. These insights make it all the more important that people suffering from anxiety seek qualified professional help as quickly as possible.
【C1】
选项
答案
E
解析
本段的主要内容是说明焦虑是一种正常的情绪,但有些特殊情况会导致焦虑症的发生,因此选项E“焦虑是人类的正常情绪”与段落内容相符,是正确答案。
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0
考研英语一
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