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  3. To Journalists, three of anything makes a trend. So after three school shootings in six days, speculation about an epidemic of v

To Journalists, three of anything makes a trend. So after three school shootings in six days, speculation about an epidemic of v

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问题     To Journalists, three of anything makes a trend. So after three school shootings in six days, speculation about an epidemic of violence in American classrooms was inevitable, and wrong. Violence in schools has fallen by half since the mid-1990s; children are more than 100 times more likely to be murdered outside the school walls than within them.
    On September 27th a 53-year-old petty criminal, Duane Morrison, walked into a school in Bailey, Colorado, with two guns. He took six girls hostage, molested some of them, and killed one before committing suicide as police stormed the room.
    And on September 29th a boy brought two guns into his school in Cazenovia, Wisconsin. Prosecutors say that 15-year-old Eric Hainstock may have planned to kill several people. But staff acted quickly when they saw him with a shotgun, calling the police and putting the school into "lock-down". The head teacher, who confronted him in a corridor, was the only one killed.
    October 2nd a 32-year-old milk-truck driver, Charles Roberts, entered a one-room Amish school in Nickel Mines, Pennsylvania. He lined the girls up, tied their feet and, after an hour, shot them, killing at least five. He killed himself as police broke into the classroom.
    What to make of such horrors? Some experts see the Colorado and Pennsylvania cases as an extreme manifestation of a culture of violence against women. Both killers appeared to have a sexual motive, and both let all the boys in the classroom go free. But it is hard to infer from such unusual examples, and one must note that violence against women is less than half what it was in 1995.
    Other experts see all three cases as symptomatic of a change in the way men commit suicide. Helen Smith, a forensic psychologist, told a radio audience "men are deciding to take their lives, "and they’re not going alone anymore. They’re taking people down with them". True, but not very often.
    Gun-control enthusiasts think school massacres show the need for tighter restrictions. It is too easy, they say, for criminals such as Mr. Morrison and juveniles such as Mr. Hainstock to obtain guns. Gun enthusiasts draw the opposite conclusion: that if more teachers carried concealed handguns, they could shoot potential child-killers before they kill.
    George Bush has now called for a conference on school violence. Will it unearth anything new, or valuable? After the Columbine massacre in 1999, the FBI produced a report on school shooters. It concluded that it was impossible to draw up a useful profile of a potential shooter because "a great many adolescents who will never commit violent acts will show some of the behaviours on any checklist of warning signs".
选项 A、three school shootings in six days make a trend.
B、children are less likely to be murdered outside the school walls than within them.
C、there is no limits to get a gun for children.
D、an epidemic of violence is not only in American classrooms but also in society.
答案A
解析 第一段：To journalists，three of anything makes a trend．So...，speculation about an epidemic of violence in American classrooms was inevitable，and...；children are more than 100 times more likely to be murdered outside the school walls than within them，文章的第一句就讲到三件事情的发生就能表明一种趋势，后文把这一抽象概念具体化．三个枪击事件表明现在的校园暴力倾向，况且是在六天之内发生的，所以A选项正确。本文倒数第二段的确讲到枪支管制的问题，但那是支持枪支管制的人的观点，这是一个必要非充分条件，因此C选项错误。B选项的观点是A选项观点的结果，在六天之内发生了三起校园枪杀事件导致孩子们在校内被杀害的可能性要比在校外要高，但与该段末句原文正好相反，因此B也错误。D选项貌似正确，但它与本文内容无关。本文的重点是校园枪击事件，并非整个社会的治安问题。D选项为"not only...but also..."结构，强调后者，所以D错误。
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