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  3. Computer intelligence will overturn everything from medicine to the stock market and the revolution is only just beginning. 【

Computer intelligence will overturn everything from medicine to the stock market and the revolution is only just beginning. 【

admin2019-08-08  54
问题    Computer intelligence will overturn everything from medicine to the stock market and the revolution is only just beginning.
   【F1】Artificial intelligence (AI) and a world in which machines threaten humanity’s status quo has been the preserve of science fiction for decades. In the Eighties, Terminator was set in a post-apocalyptic (末日的) world, RoboCop’s leading role was part-man, part-machine and Short Circuit toyed with the idea of robots developing human-like minds, with rather more endearing results.
   The reality is the bot has bolted. AI is walking and talking among us. These days, we use voice-recognition systems, driverless cars are being trialed and robotic hotel receptionists work in Japan. 【F2】The advent of certain technologies—inexpensive high-speed internet, secure cloud storage, mobility solutions and low-cost devices—has allowed the fantastical possibilities of the past to become reality.
   Armed with that tech appeal it is vital for business leaders to engage with AI. They must realise its vast untapped potential and take charge in shaping the present and the future. "Everything invented in the past 150 years will be reinvented using AI within the next 15 years," says Randy Dean, chief business officer,at Sentient Technologies.
   【F3】This chief should know: by harnessing AI’s potency his San Francisco-based company has disrupted markets, including healthcare, retail, food and financial trading. "Because of AI we are beginning to see strong advances in health, transport, banking and many other domains," he says. "Soon AI will be able to predict a heart attack hours, or even days, before you feel it."
   "In addition, we are developing a joint venture which we believe is the world’s first AI hedge fund. It uses evolving algorithms (算法) created by humans and optimised by machines for trading. Using historical market data, we train our AI to find signals." As part of Tata Communications’ two-day CEO Summit this year, Mr Dean was invited to demonstrate the e-commerce AI program to 60 business leaders.
   【F4】It allows shoe shoppers to cut down a catalogue into personal choices with a few swipes, factoring in subtle details such as slope of toe, height of heel and shape of sole. In his stimulating welcome note to the summit, Vinod Kumar, chief executive of Tata Communications, writes: "AI is no longer the stuff of science fiction; it is in the mainstream of information technology... 【F5】We must share our ideas on how to fulfil its potential while guarding against any social and economic disruption."
【F3】
选项
答案这位首席商务官应该知道：他的旧金山公司利用人工智能的影响力，已经给医疗市场、零售市场、食品市场和金融贸易市场带来了波动。
解析 ①本句为主从复合句，冒号后引出宾语从句。②主句主语This chief指代前一段末尾提到的chief business officer；谓语know后面接一个宾语从句。介词短语by harnessing AI’s potency在宾语从句中作方式状语，修饰谓语动词disrupt，说明“扰乱”市场的方式；句末的including healthcare，retail，food and financial trading．补充说明具体哪些市场受到扰乱。
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