首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
No doubt you know several folks with perfectly respectable IQs who repeatedly make poor decisions. The behavior of such people t
No doubt you know several folks with perfectly respectable IQs who repeatedly make poor decisions. The behavior of such people t
admin
2020-08-26
51
问题
No doubt you know several folks with perfectly respectable IQs who repeatedly make poor decisions. The behavior of such people tells us that we are missing something important by treating intelligence as if it encompassed all cognitive abilities. I coined the term " dysrationalia," meaning the inability to think and behave rationally despite having adequate intelligence, to draw attention to a large domain of cognitive life that intelligence tests fail to assess. Although most people recognize that IQ tests do not measure every important mental faculty, we behave as if they do. We have an implicit assumption that intelligence and rationality go together — or else why would we be so surprised when smart people do foolish things?
IQ tests do not measure dysrationalia, but there are ways to measure dysrationalia and ways to correct it. Decades of research in cognitive psychology have suggested two causes of dysrationalia. One is a processing problem, the other a content problem. Much is known about both of them.
The processing problem comes about because we tend to be cognitive misers. When approaching a problem, we can choose from any of several cognitive mechanisms. Some mechanisms have great computational power, letting us solve many problems with great accuracy, but they are slow, require much concentration and can interfere with other cognitive tasks. Others are comparatively low in computational power, but they are fast, require little concentration and do not interfere with other ongoing cognition. Humans are cognitive misers because our basic tendency is to default to the processing mechanisms that require less computational effort, even when they are less accurate.
The second source of dysrationalia is a content problem. We need to acquire specific knowledge to think and act rationally. Harvard cognitive scientist David Perkins coined the term "mindware" to refer to the rules, data, procedures, strategies and other cognitive tools (knowledge of probability, logic and scientific inference) that must be retrieved from memory to think rationally. The absence of this knowledge creates a mindware gap — again, something that is not tested on typical intelligence tests.
My goal in proposing the term "dysrationalia" is to separate intelligence from rationality, a trait that IQ tests do not measure. The concept of dysrationalia, and the empirical evidence indicating that the condition is not rare, should help create a conceptual space in which we value abilities at least as important as those currently measured in IQ tests.
The author believes that IQ tests________.
选项
A、fail to identify why smart people make poor decisions
B、neglect to treat intelligence as an overall ability
C、cannot explain why intelligent people do things wisely
D、are not accurate enough to measure people’s intelligence
答案
A
解析
本题是推断题。文章第一段的第一句话就提到了高智商者会反复做出错误的决定,由此可以推断是否能做出正确决定的能力不在智商测试的范围内。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/APTO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thenormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternationwithsome16—17hours’wakefulnessandthatthe
Recentresearchfromanimalbehavioristssuggeststhat"asthecrowflies"shouldnolongerbetakentomean"theshortestdista
Earlylastyearthecompanyresearchedthepossibilityof______anewlate-nightshow.
Theyarelookingfora______experiencedsecretarywhoiscapableoforganizingabusysalesoffice.
Theoilpricerisereactivatedtheboomincommoditypricesand______inflation,whichreachedanannualrateof15percentinth
TheFreedomofInformationActgivesprivatecitizen______governmentfiles.
He______himselfbitterlyforhismiserablebehaviorthatevening.(2007年中国人民大学考博试题)
Negotiationislimitedtothecorporateboardroomortohigh-stakesbusinesssettings.Bybecomingfamiliarwithsimplenegotia
ValetaYoung,81,aretireefromLodi,Calif.,suffersfromcongestiveheartfailureandrequiresalmostconstantmonitoring.B
随机试题
简述道教对中国文化的影响。
Shewasso______inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.
Thesearchwas______whenthefoggotthicker.
光波按波长由长到短的排列为
男性,38岁,肾移植术,术中肾血循环恢复15分钟后,移植的肾脏由红转为暗红,出现青紫,坏死,该病人出现的是
可首选对乙酰氨基酚的常见症状是
直流系统设计中,对隔离电器和保护电器有多项要求,下列()是正确的。
《银行业监督管理法》规定,对发生风险的银行业金融机构进行处置的方法有()。
如果小张考试及格并且大田考试不及格,则小娜考试一定不及格。如果以上命题是真的,那么再加上什么前提,可以得出结论:大田考试及格了?
Kissing,strokingandwildembracesarecommonenough,andnowthequiet,romanticgestureofholdinghandsinpublicisa【M1】__
最新回复
(
0
)