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Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you eve
Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you eve
admin
2015-03-26
18
问题
Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you even【C1】______ than not having a job at all.
【C2】______ that a paid position gives workers purpose and a structured role, researchers had【C3】______ thought that having any job would make a person happier than being【C4】______. That turns out to be true if you move into a high-quality job—but taking a bad job is【C5】______ to mental health.
Australian National University researchers looked at how various psychosocial work attributes affect【C6】______. They found that poor-quality jobs— those with high demands, low control over decision making, low job【C7】______ and an effort-reward imbalance—had more adverse effects on mental health than joblessness.
Moving from unemployment to a job with high psychosocial quality was associated with【C8】______ in mental health, the authors said.【C9】______, the mental health of people in the least-satisfying jobs declined the【C10】______ over time—and the worse the job, the more it affected workers’ welfare.
These findings【C11】______ the importance of employment to a person’s welfare. Rather than seeking a new job, the study suggests, people who are unemployed or【C12】______ in lousy work should seek new【C13】______ that offer more security, autonomy and a【C14】______ workload. But that’s a lot【C15】______ said than done.
【C16】______ employers could be persuaded to be more【C17】______ of the mental health of their workers— happier employees are a【C18】______ to their employers. "The【C19】______ of work conditions," the researchers noted, "may【C20】______ a health cost, which over the longer term will be both economically and socially counterproductive."
【C8】
选项
A、increases
B、growth
C、improvements
D、development
答案
C
解析
词义辨析题。之前失业,现在得到一份社会心理质量较高的工作,这对于精神健康应该有积极影响,所以选C项,improvement“发展,提高”。increases“增加,增长”,强调数量的增加,不符合此处的语境;growth“生长过程,发展”,着重成长成熟的发展过程,不适合此处的语境;development“发展”,当表示某方面的发展时,后面通常接of,如development of society。
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0
专业英语四级
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