A network administrator is configuring the routers in the graphic for OSPF. The OSPF process has been started and the networks h

admin2019-04-08  33

问题 A network administrator is configuring the routers in the graphic for OSPF. The OSPF process has been started and the networks have been configured for Area 0 as shown in the diagram. The network administrator has several options for configuring RouterB to ensure that it will be preferred as the designated router (DR) for the 172.16.1.0 /24 LAN segment. What configuration tasks could be used to establish this preference?

选项 A、Configure the priority value of the Fa0/0 interface of RouterB to a higher value than any other interface on the Ethernet network.
B、Change the router id of Router B by assigning the IP address 172.16.1.130/24 to the Fa0/0 interface of Router B.
C、Configure a loopback interface on RouterB with an IP address higher than any IP address on the other routers.
D、Change the priority value of the Fa0/0 interface of RouterB to zero.
E、Change the priority values of the Fa0/0 interfaces of RouterA and RouterC to zero.

答案A,C,E

解析 OSPF中的共享介质下是需要选举DR和BDR的,而这个选举的过程是通过比较优先级和RID来实现的。优先级越高的越优先选举成为DR,优先级为0的接口是不参加DR的选举的,如果优先级相同就比较他们的RID,RID越大的越优先。RID的选举过程是:手工指定的最为优先,如果没有手工指定RID,则比较路由器上活动接口的IP地址,如果有回环口就选用回环口IP地址最大的地址作为RID,如果没有回环口,就选用物理接口地址中最大的IP地址为RID这个题中需要确保Router B成为网络172.16.1.0/24的DR,根据上面的解释可以看出,让他成为DR的方式有:改Router B的f0/0的优先级为最大的;改172.16.1.0/24网段上的其他接口的优先级为0;设置Router B的RID最大。
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