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  3. People often show their【36】by the body positions they【37】. These can contradict【38】you are saying, especially when you are tryin

People often show their【36】by the body positions they【37】. These can contradict【38】you are saying, especially when you are tryin

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问题     People often show their【36】by the body positions they【37】. These can contradict【38】you are saying, especially when you are trying to【39】the way you feel. For example, a very common【40】position, assumed when people feel【41】in some way, is to put your arm or arms across your body.
    This is a way of shielding yourself【42】a threatening situation. This shielding action can be disguised as adjusting one’s cuff or watchstrap. Leaning【43】in your chair especially with your arms【44】is not only defensive, it’s【45】a way of showing your disapproval, of a need to distance yourself from the【46】of the company.
    A position which betrays an aggressive attitude is to avoid【47】directly at the person you are speaking to. On the other【48】, approval and【49】to cooperate are shown by copying the position of the person you are speaking【50】. This shows that you agree or are【51】to agree with someone. The position of one’s feet also often shows the direction of people’s thoughts, for example, feet or a foot【52】towards the【53】can indicate that a person wishes to leave the room. The direction in which your foot points can also show【54】of the people in the room you feel most【55】towards, even when you are not speaking directly to that person.
选项 A、expectation
B、desire
C、hope
D、seek
答案B
解析 在本题所给的四个备选答案中，expectation，desire和hope是近义词。expectation意为“期待，期望”，指信心十足地等待某事发生的状态，且暗示实现所期待之事的把握较大，根据也较为充分；desire的语气庄重，指期望达到某种目的，强调感情的强烈，含有迫切的意味；hope意为“希望”，强调尽管对所希望的目标能否达到把握不大，但仍抱有一定的信心。相比之下，B项desire最为符合题意，desire to cooperate意为“渴望合作”。
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