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  3. Read carefully the following excerpt on China’s demanding stricter rules for live streaming, and then write your response in NO

Read carefully the following excerpt on China’s demanding stricter rules for live streaming, and then write your response in NO

admin2020-02-27  32
问题    Read carefully the following excerpt on China’s demanding stricter rules for live streaming, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:
   -   summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then
   -   comment on whether stricter rules for live streaming are justified and how to purify on-line programs. You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.
   Marks will be awarded for content relevance,  content sufficiency,  organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
   China Demands Stricter Rules for Live Streaming
   As well as asking sites to step up control of live broadcasts, the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) wants the content monitored full-time.
   It is the latest move by authorities to clamp down on what it sees as "inappropriate" content online. Live streaming is particularly popular among Chinese youth.   There are an estimated 80 platforms in use around the country, with some gaining notoriety for hosting live broadcasts of stunts that have gone viral.
   The People’s Daily reported that the CAC statement asked sites to "strengthen security evaluation of new products like live broadcast". It is just one of a range of new requirements placed on websites to better regulate themselves, including putting the onus on them to set up 24-hour monitoring of their online content.
   In April, the Ministry of Culture announced it was investigating a number of popular live-streaming platforms for allegedly hosting pornographic or violent content that "harms social morality".
   Live streaming platforms like Bilibili, YY, Inke or Douyu are attracting millions of viewers. The content is monetized by allowing viewers to purchase virtual gifts for real money and send them to the host of any stream they particularly like. The revenue coming in from those gifts is then shared between the host and the streaming site. China’s tech giants including messaging and gaming company Tencent, mobile company Xiaomi and micro-blogging giant Sina, among others, all have video streaming sites.
   According to a guideline issued by China’s Ministry of Culture, " violent and pornographic performances will be automatically flagged and their providers blacklisted, as well as those featuring deformed bodies or torture of humans or animals and those on the blacklist will not only be banned from online performance, but also from other for-profit activities".
选项
答案 The Censorship on Live Streaming The latest move by authorities to shut down live streaming with inappropriate content which ranges from pornography to violence echoes Chinese government’s determination to strengthen online security. In my opinion, such censorship should be welcomed to clear up vile live streaming in cyber space. Our era witnesses a strange moment when cyber celebrities become prized brands and launch lucrative businesses by monetizing their influence on fans. To appeal to the audience and turbocharge their online profits, some online celebrities resort to inappropriate, and sometimes, illegal ways to make a rapid rise to stardom. Objectionable materials such as pornography and violence overwhelm online programs so much so that it taints the cyber space into a base one. To solve this problem, first of all, strict supervision must be carried out round-the-clock on live streaming to ensure their compliance with the laws and regulations. Once the live streaming websites break the rules, they will be warned, their services restricted and their accounts blacklisted. Moreover, online ethics should be encouraged and promoted both among the netizens and the cyber stars. The latter shoulder more social responsibility in observing laws and propagating positive energy with their all-encompassing influence. To summarize, a sound and healthy cyber environment is everyone’s Edenic retreat from this harsh world. While enjoying the juicy live streaming, we needn’t worry about a foul space that would choke us like a stone in the shoe.
解析    本题讨论的是对网络直播实行更严格的监管这个话题。选段中谈到，网络直播节目中的一些不适当内容引起了中国网络管理机构出台措施整顿网络秩序，保证良好的网络环境。本题写作的重点在于：首先概括上述选段要点，其次就严格的网络审查制度是否合理进行论述，并对网络直播中存在的问题提出有效的解决措施。
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