首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take contrastive views of how external rewards, from (31) praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. B
Psychologists take contrastive views of how external rewards, from (31) praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. B
admin
2009-06-24
69
问题
Psychologists take contrastive views of how external rewards, from (31) praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, (32) research the relation (33) actions and their consequences argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain (34) rewards often destroy creativity (35) encouraging dependence (36) approval and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters, especially (37) educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards sparks (38) in grade-school children, suggesting (39) properly presented inducements indeed aid inventiveness, (40) to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a (41) and can focus (42) a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity", says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for (43) performance or creating too (44) anticipation for rewards".
A teacher (45) continually draws attention to rewards or who hands (46) high grades for ordinary achievement ends up (47) discouraged students, Eisenberger holds. (48) an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing (49).
In earlier grades, the use of se-called token economies, in (50) students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
选项
答案
which
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/AdUd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
HowtoLearnLanguageSuccessfully1.Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary
FinancialRisksSeveraltypesoffinancialriskareencounteredininternationalmarketing;themajorproblemsincludecomm
FinancialRisksSeveraltypesoffinancialriskareencounteredininternationalmarketing;themajorproblemsincludecomm
ProblemsoftheElderlyGerontologists(老年人问题学者)studyhowoldpeoplearetreatedwithinasocietyandhowtheelderlydeal
A)rarelyissuccesssomysteriousB)largerewardsfollowC)IeliminatethecandidateD)weshoulddropthemandm
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?Whichcountryisthelargestcoffe
ReadingReadinginvolveslookingatgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofre
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFlowersandYeoistrue?Theword"affect"inParagraph6couldbebestreplacedby
Thedoctorsdidnotrevealthetruthtohim.
AmericanWedding"Ido."ToAmericans,thosetwowordscarrygreatmeaning.Theycanevenchangeyourlife,especiallyifyou
随机试题
在附肢骨联结中(1)和(2)关节有囊内韧带;(3)和(4)关节有关节唇;(5)关节内有肌腱通过。
A.X线肺部"哑铃状"双极阴影B.X线肺门淋巴结肿大C.X线两肺均匀对称的大小一致的粟粒状阴影D.X线肺片状阴影E.X线整个肺部高密度阴影
下列不属于采购计划实施项目的是()。
甲建筑企业资质证书有效期届满,其需要延续资质证书有效期,那么其应当在资质证书有效期届满()前,申请办理资质延续手续。
________是项目各项活动产生的文件的总和,是项目整个生命期的文件记录,是项目产品不可缺少的组成部分。
马卡连柯的“平行教育法”体现了()
2010年全国电力进口量(表1中“?”处)为()亿千瓦时。
专利权是指发明创造人或其权利受让人对特定的发明创造在一定期限内依法享有的独占实施权,是知识产权的一种。专利侵权是指未经专利许可人许可,以生产经营为目的,实施了依法受保护的有效专利的违法行为。根据上述定义,下列构成专利侵权行为的是()。
已知消费函数为:C=100+0.6Y,投资为自主投资,I=60。试求:均衡的国民收入(Y)为多少?
Mostofmyclassmateswouldlikethatjob,therefore,____________(要得到那份工作,竞争将会很激烈).
最新回复
(
0
)