首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Since World War II, all nations of the world have shown a great interest in economic growth. Most of them have shown a percentag
Since World War II, all nations of the world have shown a great interest in economic growth. Most of them have shown a percentag
admin
2016-01-05
20
问题
Since World War II, all nations of the world have shown a great interest in economic growth. Most of them have shown a percentage increase of their GNPeach year, the highly developed nations having shown the greatest growth rates. However, in spite of their growth rates, these nations have been plagued by two serious problems: inflation and unemployment. At one time economists believe that there was a trade off between inflation and unemployment: that generally prices would rise faster than wages and employment, but these would quickly fall, and that a fall in wages would bring a fall in prices. However, for some time the Westen economies have been suffering from both continually increasing inflation and continuity increasing unemployment.
Other problems have accompanied technological development. These include the pollution of water and air by the waste of factories, dumped solid wastes from many technical operations(including atomic ones), and the deterioration of workers’ health in many factories, mines and other industrial operations. The concentration of population in cities has given rise to many problems of housing, educational and medical services, and higher and higher crime rates. These are the social costs of economic growth which must be met by the society. Yet the costs for meeting these problems is not computed in the GNP.
Technological development and the economic growth dependent on it have brought about great changes in the economic systems which were described by the classical economists. Production has been concentrated into a few large corporations, such as the oil companies and the automobile producers. At the same time, it has been the practice for large companies to buy whole or controlling interests in unrelated areas of production: aircraft companies which own radio and television stations or even book publishing companies, for example. Some of these large corporations are frequently operating in many countries of the world; they are then called multinational companies. These practices have centralized economic activity, completely destroying the free market which was the basis of classical economics, and have greatly changed the concept of free trade. This development in the Western world has brought its economic systems closer to the command market systems of the former USSR. In both the Western and Eastern economic system there has been a greater centralization of economic production, which has brought about more confusing complexity in the relationships of economic activities. At the same time larger bureaucracies, both in privately owned corporations and in governments, have become necessary to cope with the increasingly complex problems.
What has caused the great changes in the economic systems?
选项
A、The centralization of economic activity in a few large corporations.
B、The destruction of the classical free market.
C、The development of large bureaucracies, both private and governmental.
D、Technological development and the economic growth on it.
答案
D
解析
根据第三段第一句可知,技术的发展以及依赖技术发展的经济增长使得古典经济学家所描述的经济体系发生了巨大变化。因此D)“技术的发展以及依赖技术发展的经济增长”为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ApQ7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Eachroomisnotlargeenough.B、Thekitchenanddiningroomareseparated.C、There’salargegardenfortheirdogs.D、There’s
Foryears,scientistshavebeenstudyinghowmusicaffectsthebrainanditsfunctions.Classicalmusic,【B1】______songsbyMoza
A、Heshouldbecarefulwhenusinghiscreditcards.B、Heoughttosellhiscartosavemoney.C、Heshouldstopspendingmoneyon
A、Disinterested.B、Confused.C、Indifferent.D、Enthusiastic.B
Somuchhasthedebateoversugarenteredthemainstreamthatitisnolongerunusualtoheartwo"manly"men【B1】______storiesa
IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchaglamorous,fun-filledplacearehappi
A、Twenty-fourcredits.B、Twelvecredits.C、ThreeCredits.D、Thirty-sixcredits.D对话中女士说,(要取得硕士学位)需要36个学分,故选D。
LGDisplay,theworld’ssecond-biggestflat-paneldisplaymaker,isbettingbigonlarge-scaleOLEDtelevisionpanels,brushing
LGDisplay,theworld’ssecond-biggestflat-paneldisplaymaker,isbettingbigonlarge-scaleOLEDtelevisionpanels,brushing
随机试题
1935年,北平学生举行的抗日救亡运动是()
高热烦躁,神昏谵语,项背强直,甚则角弓反张,舌质红绛,苔黄少津,脉细数,宜选用
药学信息服务的目的是
心胸汗出可见于
(2011年)硝酸盐被细胞吸收后,被用作电子受体还原为氮气的生物过程,称为:
在钻孔灌注桩施工中,可以不用泥浆的成孔方法有()。
ERP是()的简称。
学校违反国家规定收取费用的,由_______责令退还所收费用;对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予处分。
在中国的文学园地上,散文犹如一朵奇葩,显示出其独特的魅力,丰富着民族文化。在几千年的文学发展中,留下了许多______的经典名作,给人们提供了丰富的精神食粮,_______着一代代炎黄子孙,每一篇佳作都是历史的折射,记录着历史的沧桑,我们从中不仅能____
无抛补利率平价
最新回复
(
0
)