The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that h

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问题     The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that have been written on the topic. Most of these books as well as several chapters, mainly in, but not limited to, journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting texts, stress the "how to" aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview, its context, and implications. Much of the "how to" material is based on personal experiences and general impressions. As we know, in journalism as in other fields much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice. Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.
    There is, as has been suggested, a growing body of research literature in journalism and broadcasting, but very little significant attention has been devoted to, the study of the interview itself. On the other hand, many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing in fields other than journalism have been written. Many of these books and articles present the theoretical and empirical(经验的) aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers. Unhappily, this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview. The fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons. First, it seems likely that most people in modern western societies are more familiar, at least in a positive manner, with journalistic interviewing than with any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview, such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists. In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help. Another familiar situation is the job interview. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers, listeners, and viewers. Even so, tree understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interviews, requires thoughtful analyses and study, as this book indicates.

选项 A、generalized principles for journalistic interviews are the chief concern for writers on journalism
B、concepts and contextual implications are of secondary importance to journalistic interviewing
C、importance should be attached to the systematic study of journalistic interviewing
D、personal experiences and general impressions should be excluded from journalistic interviews

答案C

解析 本题考查对文章段落大意的概括能力。文章第一段是典型的主题句置于段尾的例子。该段的主题句是:"in journalism as in other fields much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice.Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed".找出了主题句,我们便知道该段主要是讲应该对新闻学这样的学科进行系统地研究,总结出普遍适用的原则。
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