首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
People appear to be born to compute. The numerical skills of children develop so early and so inexorably (坚定地) that it is easy t
People appear to be born to compute. The numerical skills of children develop so early and so inexorably (坚定地) that it is easy t
admin
2016-10-07
67
问题
People appear to be born to compute. The numerical skills of children develop so early and so inexorably (坚定地) that it is easy to imagine an internal clock of mathematical maturity guiding their growth. Not long after learning to walk and talk, they can set the table with impressive accuracy—one plate, one knife, one spoon, one fork, for each of the five chairs. Soon they are capable of noting that they have placed five knives, five spoons, and five forks on the table and, a bit later, that this amounts to fifteen pieces of silverware. Having thus mastered addition, they move on to subtraction. It seems almost reasonable to expect that if a child were secluded on a desert island at birth and retrieved seven years later, he or she could enter a second-grade mathematics class without any serious problems of intellectual adjustment.
Of course, the truth is not so simple. In this century, the work of cognitive psychologists has illuminated the subtle forms of daily learning on which intellectual progress depends. Children were observed as they slowly grasped—or, as the case might be, bumped into—concepts that adults take for granted, as they refused, for instance, to concede that quantity is unchanged as water pours from a short stout glass into a tall thin one. Psychologists have since demonstrated that young children, when asked to count the pencils in a pile, readily report the number of blue or red pencils, but must be coaxed (说服) into finding the total. Such studies have suggested that the rudiments (基本原理) of mathematics are mastered gradually, and with effort. They have also suggested that the very concept of abstract numbers—the idea of a oneness, a twoness, a threeness that applies to any class of objects and is prerequisite (先决条件) for doing anything more mathematically demanding than setting a table-is itself far from innate.
According to this passage, _____ is mastered by birth.
选项
A、the ability to survive in a desert island
B、the way of setting tables
C、the basic principles of mathematics
D、the concept of oneness
答案
B
解析
这道题目需要认真理解了文章的意思才能正确作答。第1段的主题是:有些数字概念是人天生就有的;第2段的主题是:有一些是后天学习获得的。B是第1段中明确给出的例子,因此这个例子应该支持该段的主题。A错误地理解了第1段最后举的例子。C和D在第2段最后提到,都不是先天获取的数学知识。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/AvY7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Shewasrobbedneartheparkinglot.B、Allhermoneyinthebankdisappeared.C、Thepensionshehadjustdrawnwasstolen.D、S
A、ThemancouldnotwaittoseeSusan.B、Susaniseagertopasstheinformationsheknows.C、Susantalkstopeopleonlyonthep
We’renowwitnessingtheemergenceofanadvancedeconomybasedoninformationandknowledge.Physical【B1】_______,rawmaterials
Writeashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountofCampusActivitiesandthene
A、Disappointed.B、Terrible.C、Enjoyable.D、Tired.C
A、HeprefersGermanytootherEuropeancountries.B、Hepreferslargenoteswhentraveling.C、He’drathertaketraveler’schecks
A、Itwasexciting.B、Itwasamusing.C、Itwassurprising.D、Itwasquiteboring.B
Threekeyfactsaboutrisingsealevelsneedtobepointedouttotheworld’spoliticiansandplanners:sea-levelriseisnowin
随机试题
烧、烩、蒸、扒类菜品零点时一般选用12寸圆盘或14寸腰盘,筵席一般选用14~16寸圆盘或18寸腰盘。()
问卷语言的要求。
无形产品的特点有
男,46岁,3个月前因外伤一上前牙脱落,今要求烤瓷修复。口腔检查:左上1缺失,间隙正常,牙槽嵴无明显吸收。右上1牙冠1/2缺损,已露髓,探稍敏感,叩诊阴性,无松动。左上2牙冠良好,叩诊阴性,无松动。上下前牙牙龈轻度红肿,易出血,可见菌斑及牙石。余牙未见异常
A清热解毒,疏散风热B清热解毒,凉血消肿C清热燥湿,泻火解毒D清热燥湿,泻肝胆火E清热解毒,消肿散结龙胆草的功效是
某企业于2008年9月接受一项产品安装任务,安装期5个月,合同总收入40万元,年度预收款项12万元,余款在安装完成时收回,预计总成本为30万元。2008年末请专业测量师测量,产品安装程度为60%。该项劳务影响2008年度利润总额的金额为()。
房地产经营管理项目财务评价指标主要有()等。
目前,我国由于升大学竞争和就业竞争的现实性矛盾,学校教育陷入应试教育的模式中,而这种竞争也影响到学前教育阶段。如社会上风行的“零岁方案”“神童方案”。一些幼儿园迫于家长压力或经济利益的驱动,提前给幼儿学习计算、汉语拼音,把小学的教育内容下放到幼儿园,并且办
“用最严谨的标准、最严格的监管、最严厉的处罚、最严肃的问责,确保广大人民群众‘舌尖上的安全’”。不久前闭幕的中央农村工作会议,把食品安全放在更加重要的位置来谋划,四个“最”________,一个“确保”________。这样的宣示与承诺,对农产品生产提出了
在微型计算机内部,对汉字进行传输、处理和存储时使用汉字的_______。
最新回复
(
0
)