2. 外语
  3. A、Modern scholars tend to deny the influence of culture on social development. B、Only after the 1950s did scholars realize the g

A、Modern scholars tend to deny the influence of culture on social development. B、Only after the 1950s did scholars realize the g

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问题
选项 A、Modern scholars tend to deny the influence of culture on social development.
B、Only after the 1950s did scholars realize the great impact of culture.
C、Positivism believes in the truth that culture has a lot to do with economic development.
D、Laymen would be surprised to see that the agriculture is so influential on society.
答案A
解析 由题干定位到原文第二段Culture and nurture count in making us what we turn out to be，although that will perhaps come as no great surprise to those outside the close world of academic theory．细节题。文章第二段指出，第一段中所指出的试验结果表明，culture对于what we turn out to be起着重要的影响，这一结论改变了人们以前的观点，而人们以前的观点是文化与物质文明的发展密切相关，即文化会影响社会发展，故人们现在的观点应与此正相反，故A)正确。[避错]原文中第二段指出50年代实证主义占统治地位以前，人们认为文化与物质文明密切相关，即50年代以后看法改变，现在实证主义的观点与此相反，认为文化对物质文明的发展(即社会发展)没有多大影响。B)和C)与文中意思正相反，错误；50年代以前的看法被教授和门外汉们普遍接受，即文化与物质文明密切相关，故D)错误。
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