首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain’s National Health Service (NHS) and DeepMind must start by
Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain’s National Health Service (NHS) and DeepMind must start by
admin
2021-01-06
50
问题
Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain’s National Health Service (NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well. DeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence (AI) companies in the world. The potential of this work applied to health-care is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giant. It is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1. 6 million patients in 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients’ rights and their expectations of privacy.
DeepMind has almost apologized. The NHS trust has mended its ways. Further arrangements— and there may be many—between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned. There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn. But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important. Ms Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it "controlled" the data and DeepMind merely "processed" it. But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.
The great question is who should benefit from the analysis of all the data that our lives now generate. Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them. That misses the way the surveillance economy works. The data of an individual there gains its value only when it is compared with the data of countless millions more.
The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted. This practice does not address the real worry. It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives. What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources. If software promises to save lives on the scale that drugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as big pharma has done. We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later. A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. Ms Denham’s report is a welcome start.
What is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind?
选项
A、It caused conflicts among tech giants.
B、It failed to pay due attention to patient’s rights.
C、It fell short of the latter’s expectations.
D、It put both sides into a dangerous situation.
答案
B
解析
根据题干关键信息agreement between the NHS and DeepMind可定位至文章首段。本段末句提到,伊丽莎白.德纳姆指控NHS下属的一个医院信托机构,该机构于2015年基于一个不甚明确的协议把160万患者的医疗记录交给了DeepMind公司,该协议基本没有考虑到患者的权利以及他们对于保护自己隐私的期望。由此可知,NHS和DeepMind之间的协议没有充分考虑到患者的权利。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Ax1Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarriveattheconclusionthatitdevelopedgraduallyas
UntilItookDr.Offutt’sclassinDeMathaHighSchool,Iwasanunderachievingstudent,butIleftthatclass【C1】______never
UntilItookDr.Offutt’sclassinDeMathaHighSchool,Iwasanunderachievingstudent,butIleftthatclass【C1】______never
Nearlytwo-thirdsofbusinessesintheUKwanttorecruitstaffwithforeignlanguageskills.Frenchisstillthemosthighlypr
Nearlytwo-thirdsofbusinessesintheUKwanttorecruitstaffwithforeignlanguageskills.Frenchisstillthemosthighlypr
ThesuccessofAugustusowedmuchtothecharacterofRomantheorizingaboutthestate.TheRomansdidnotproduceambitiousblu
ThesuccessofAugustusowedmuchtothecharacterofRomantheorizingaboutthestate.TheRomansdidnotproduceambitiousblu
ThesuccessofAugustusowedmuchtothecharacterofRomantheorizingaboutthestate.TheRomansdidnotproduceambitiousblu
Duringthepastgeneration,theAmericanmiddle-classfamilythatoncecouldcountonhardworkandfairplaytokeepitselffin
随机试题
手足心出汗多属于哪一个脏的病变
下列哪种方法不能用于治疗血管瘤
女性,30岁。双膝关节肿胀疼痛半年,近有发热伴面部浮肿就诊。体检:体温38℃,面部浮肿,口腔黏膜有溃疡,肝肋下1指,脾肋下2指,双膝关节肿胀,有红肿及压痛,BP20/12kPa(150/90mmHg),尿液检查蛋白尿(一),血ANA(+),抗Sm抗体(+)
患者,上下颌均为765|1567游离端缺牙,牙槽嵴较丰满,龈距离稍低,可摘局部义齿修复如后牙采用瓷牙修复,下列哪项不是其适应证
在美国,房地产代理业务最常见且用得最多的方式是:()。
对形成各种交易行为起着核心作用的客户的()。
下面这段话的横线上应填入关联词,正确的一组是()。书,是最宽容的“导师”,它____不计较学历,____不挑剔个性;它讲授不厌其烦,____不爱抱怨有时处境的冷清。____求学者有时请到这样的几位“导师”同登“讲坛”,他们不会感到处境的尴
A.条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分.B.条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分.C.条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分.D.条件(1)充分,条件(2)也充分.E.条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分,条件(1)和条件(2
Themanagersgotinquiteabrawloverthedecisionforanewbranchoffice.
WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?
最新回复
(
0
)