尽管美国的制造业就业岗位长期流失,但由于在飞机和高科技设备等高价值的研发和生产等方面能力卓越,美国的制造业方面仍处于世界领先地位。与此同时,中国的主要产品还是低成本的服装和消费类电子产品。在产品价值方面美国的产品占世界制造业总产值的20%以上,大约是中国的

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问题     尽管美国的制造业就业岗位长期流失,但由于在飞机和高科技设备等高价值的研发和生产等方面能力卓越,美国的制造业方面仍处于世界领先地位。与此同时,中国的主要产品还是低成本的服装和消费类电子产品。在产品价值方面美国的产品占世界制造业总产值的20%以上,大约是中国的两倍。中国的人口众多,国民人均产值仅为美国的1/7;在居民生活水平方面,中美两国的差距就更大了,中国家庭商品的平均消费只有美国的1/14。

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答案 Although the job decrease has been lasted for a long time, American manufactures are still in a leading position because of its excellent ability of high-value invention, and production such as airplane, high-tech equipment, etc. Meanwhile, the major products of Chinese manufactures are still low-cost clothes and consumer electronic products. And as for the value of products, America’s accounts for more than 20 percent of the world manufacturing industry, nearly twice China’s products value. China has a target population, and national per capita output value is only 1/7 of the US; and in the aspect of resides’ living standard, the gap between the two countries is even bigger: Chinese family’s average consumption of goods is only 1/14 of that of the United States.

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