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  3. The phonological features that occur above the level of individual sounds are called suprasegmental features．Discuss the main su

The phonological features that occur above the level of individual sounds are called suprasegmental features．Discuss the main su

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问题 The phonological features that occur above the level of individual sounds are called suprasegmental features．Discuss the main suprasegmental features，illustrating with examples how they function in the distinction of meaning．
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答案The main features include stress，tone and intonation．Stress refers to both word stress and sentence stress．The shift of stress changes the meaning or the part of speech of a word and the meaning of a sentence． Tone refers to the pitch variation which is an important feature for some languages called tone languages，such as Chinese． Intonation is especially important in a language like English．The three most frequently used intonations are the fall，the rise and the fall-rise．The falling intonation conveys a straight-forward fact；the rising intonation indicates a question；and the fall-rise intonation always conveys some implication．
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