2. 考研
  3. Early in the age of affluence(富裕)that followed World War II， an American retailing analyst named Victor Lebow proclaimed, "Our e

Early in the age of affluence(富裕)that followed World War II， an American retailing analyst named Victor Lebow proclaimed, "Our e

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问题     Early in the age of affluence(富裕)that followed World War II， an American retailing analyst named Victor Lebow proclaimed, "Our enormously productive economy...demands that we make consumption our way of life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into rituals, that we seek our spiritual satisfaction, our ego satisfaction, in consumption... We need things consumed, burned up, worn out, replaced and discarded at an ever increasing rate. "
    Americans have responded to Lebow’s call, and much of the world has followed.
    Consumption has become a central pillar of life in industrial lands and is even embedded in social values. Opinion surveys in the world’s two largest economies—Japan and the United States—show consumerists’ definitions of success becoming ever more prevalent.
    Overconsumption by the world’s fortune is an environmental problem unmatched in severity by anything but perhaps population growth. Their surging exploitation of resources threatens to exhaust or unalterably spoil forests, soils, water, air and climate.     Ironically, high consumption may be a mixed blessing in human terms, too. The time-honored values of integrity of character, good work, friendship, family and community have often been sacrificed in the rush to riches.
    Thus many in the industrial lands have a sense that their world of plenty is somehow hollow—that, misled by a consumerism culture, they have been fruitlessly attempting to satisfy what are essentially social, psychological and spiritual needs with material things.
    Of course, the opposite of overconsumption—poverty—is no solution to either environmental or human problems. It is infinitely worse for people and bad for the natural world too. Dispossessed(被剥夺得一无所有的)peasants stride into the rainforests of Latin America by the slash-and-burn method, and hungry nomads(游牧民族)turn their herds out onto fragile African grassland, reducing it to desert.
    If environmental destruction results when people have either too little or too much, we are left to wonder how much is enough. What level of consumption can the earth support? When does human’s growing desire come to an end?
According to the passage, consumerists’ culture______.
选项 A、will not alleviate poverty in wealthy countries
B、will not aggravate environmental problems
C、cannot thrive on a fragile economy
D、cannot satisfy human spiritual needs
答案D
解析 事实理解题。D项是第五、第六段的主旨。从文中找不到A、C项的意思，它们属于“无中生有”的选项，B项与文章意思相反，属“颠倒黑白”的干扰项。
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