首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
"Frontier", one of many English words that took on new meanings in North America, has assumed as well a role in explaining the c
"Frontier", one of many English words that took on new meanings in North America, has assumed as well a role in explaining the c
admin
2011-03-11
93
问题
"Frontier", one of many English words that took on new meanings in North America, has assumed as well a role in explaining the continent’s history during the past five hundred years. In time the word has acquired other connotations, both positive and negative. Among historians, the term "frontier" is most closely associated with Frederick Jackson Turner, whose essay profoundly influenced American historiography for forty years after its publication in 1893.
Reacting against historians who considered American history essentially an outgrowth of British and European institutions, Turner argued that Old World customs and attitudes broke down and reformed in America’s radically different physical and social environment. The opportunity of "free land" drew pioneers westward into settings that required them to modify or scrap entirely many of the institutions and values of their previous lives. The result was a "merged nationality", a distinctive culture and people.
Although he emphasized the positive, Turner observed that the same conditions that had helped reshape the society had less desirable effects. For instance, as early governments they had to create political forms almost on the fly, they were less likely to innovate than to copy what they knew from the past. The tension between change and tradition was played out in gender relations. Frontier conditions often required women to take on roles usually reserved for men, but the crushing load of work made women’s lives difficult and dangerous and left little room for individual fulfillment outside their labors.
By Turner’s death in 1932, more fundamental critiques of his ideas were being heard. Some stressed that many other factors—among them patterns of immigration, American society’s middleclass nature, etc.—influenced the national character at least as much as the frontier. Others argued that class divisions and social and economic hierarchies have been much more a part of American life than the frontier-inspired equality implied in Turner’s work.
The effect of these various critiques has been paradoxical. No longer considered the primary formative force on continental history, the frontier has been more broadly defined and its explanatory power has grown. Recent research has explored the interactions among Europeans, Euro-Americans, and Indian peoples. Along the various frontiers there developed what the historian Richard White has called a "middle ground", cultures of overlapping customs and mutual borrowing in which all sides created new terms of understanding and exchange. Consequently, many tribes merged and consolidated to meet the threats and opportunities posed by the newcomers. A frontier in this sense was certainly not a division between "civilization and savagery", but rather a place where peoples, ideas, cultures, and institutions came together and interacted on many levels, sometimes mixing and sometimes conflicting but always in mutual influence.
Frederick Jackson Turner is mentioned to______.
选项
A、show his influence in American history studies
B、indicate the complex nature of the term "frontier"
C、reveal the truth about American history
D、stress the role of "frontier" in the U.S. history
答案
D
解析
此题考查考生根据原文具体信息进行判断的能力。第一段最后一句提到“whose essay profoundly influenced American historiography for forty years after its publication in 1893”,即Frederick Jackson Turner的文章在美国历史上有深远的影响,作者将其与“frontier”联系起来,足以说明“边疆”在美国历史上的角色。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/B6p4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
InthenineteenthcenturyCharlesDickens,theEnglishnovelist,wroteexcitedly(1)_____astage-coach,pulledalongbyateam
Therearecertainpeoplewhobehaveinaquitepeculiarfashionduringtheworkofanalysis.Whenonespeakshopefullytothemo
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、B、C、
Cigarettescanseriouslydamageyourcountryside.Fannedby112km/hSantaAnawinds,firesweptacross4,250hectaresnearthem
Cigarettescanseriouslydamageyourcountryside.Fannedby112km/hSantaAnawinds,firesweptacross4,250hectaresnearthem
ThesubjectofmystudyisawomanwhoisinitiatingsocialchangeinasmallregioninTexas.ThewomenareMexicanAmericansw
EducationhasbeencalledAmerican’sreligion.Todaymorethan56millionAmericansareattendingschool.Thewidelydifferent
Eventhoughshewasblindanddeaf,HelenKellerwasawomanwithanextraordinarysocialvision.(46)Whenmostwomen’srightsa
Youaregoingtoreadatextaboutdifferenttypesoffriendship,followedbyalistofexamples.Choosethebestexamplefromt
随机试题
Signs:theMostUsefulThingWePayNoAttentionto[A]Signage—thekindweseeoncitystreets,inairports,onhighways,i
X6132型铣床的垂直导轨是__________导轨。
A.MMB.GNC.PD水D.LBE.SPS检验沙门菌用
某股份有限公司的股本总数为20万股,其中李甲为最大的股东,持有11万股,其次赵乙持有5万股,张丙持有1万股。现该公司股东大会要选举两个董事,有三个董事候选人A、B、C,该公司章程规定,选举时应采用累积投票制,则下列说法中,正确的有()。
=______.
王国维提及商周时期的政治变革时说:“自其表言之,不过一姓一家之兴亡与都邑之移转;自其里言之,则旧制度废而新制度兴。”该材料反映了()。
“人兰芝之室,久而不闻其香;人鲍鱼之肆,久而不闻其臭。”这种现象在心理学上属于()。
后视镜是重要的,坐在驾驶室里,不时瞥一下后视镜,可以看清已走过的路,可以看看后面有无危险。没有了后视镜的驾驶过程让人心慌。但若只看后视镜,不看前方,更让人心慌,因为来自前面的冲撞,比来自后面的冲撞更猛烈,也更常见,何况前面的路正长。下列各项与这段文字想要说
设总体X服从正态分布N(0,σ2),X1,X2,X3,…,Xn是取自总体X的简单随机样本,S2分别是该样本的均值和方差,若统计量F~F(1,n一1),则()
(1)ConsideringhowjazzistranscribedinChinese(jueshi),youmaybemisledintoassumingthatitisanaristocraticcultural
最新回复
(
0
)