首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
One of the most fascinating questions about human behavior is each person is different from all others. The answer to this quest
One of the most fascinating questions about human behavior is each person is different from all others. The answer to this quest
admin
2010-07-14
83
问题
One of the most fascinating questions about human behavior is each person is different from all others. The answer to this question would explain the aspect of human nature called personality. Some theories assume that inborn characteristics determine human personality. Many observers have hypothesized (假设) that each person has a dominant temperament, present from birth, which influences his or her behavior during an entire lifetime. According to one of these theories, people can be classified into four basic types z sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic and melancholic. Each type or temperament is characterized by a unique set of possible strengths and possible weaknesses.
Sanguine people are described as the most outgoing of the four temperaments. They are warm, fun- loving, and like the company of others. Because of these strengths, it is said that sanguines often make good salesmen, actors, or public speakers. Sanguines, however, may have some serious weaknesses. Their problems come from their lack of discipline. Easily distracted, they often lack the concentration to complete a job or other people may not trust them.
Choleric people are quite different from the carefree, emotional sanguines. Because of their strong will, decisiveness, and productivity, cholerics are natural leaders who are good at making vast plans and motivating other people to help them carry out their plans. They are often successful in business, industry, or politics. Choleric weaknesses can be very damaging, however. Because a strong desire to lead, they can be cruel and cold towards those who do not wish to follow. They often do not listen to advice from others, and once they make a decision, they may become hostile towards anyone who is questioning that decision.
Phlegmatics are calm, easy-going people who strive for efficiency and organization. Very diplomatic and polite, they make people feel comfortable and generally help keep things running smoothly. For these reasons, they make good teachers, technicians, etc. Phlegmaties, however, often have weaknesses that keep them from becoming successful. Afraid to take chances, they may avoid taking any steps to improve
their position in life.
Melancholics are often considered to be gifted persons who possess creative talent. They are very
analytical and able to understand complicated processes and to note detail. These people can make good doctors, scientists, artists, writers, and musicians. Melancholics are also said to be loyal, idealistic and self-sacrificing. However, melancholics frequently make themselves miserable because they tend to be negative and critical, and put up inflexible standards. They attach importance to everything they do, so they worry too much and see problems everywhere, and complain too much. They often become disappointed because neither they nor the people around them can live up to their high standards.
Explaining human personality in terms of innate temperaments is a theory that has not been
generally accepted by psychologists. They criticize it for being too simplistic and unscientific. This may be so: however, present-day psychologists have been unable to formulate a single theory
What does the author think about this theory?
选项
A、Simplistic.
B、Unscientific.
C、Acceptable.
D、Not known.
答案
C
解析
通过对最后一段作者语气的理解,可以看出是acceptable,尽管现在很难形成单一的理论。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/B7KK777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
TheestablishmentoftheThirdReich(第三帝国)influencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminated
Theoldestandsimplestmethod,then,ofdescribingdifferencesinpersonalitywasto【B1】______peopleaccordingto【B2】______.
Theoldestandsimplestmethod,then,ofdescribingdifferencesinpersonalitywasto【B1】______peopleaccordingto【B2】______.
Theoldestandsimplestmethod,then,ofdescribingdifferencesinpersonalitywasto【B1】______peopleaccordingto【B2】______.
A、Whentheglassesare25%full.B、Whentheglassesareempty.C、Beforeyoumakeatoast.D、Whenpotpiearedrinkinguptheliqu
TheEnglish【B1】______settlementsinNorthAmericabeganinthe17thcenturywhenWesternEuropewas【B2】______greatchanges
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousand【B1】;thatis,theyareexcessi
Iftheearthgetshotterinthenewcentury,whatwillhappentoanimalsandtheplantswhichanimalsdependonfor【B1】______?T
Iftheearthgetshotterinthenewcentury,whatwillhappentoanimalsandtheplantswhichanimalsdependonfor【B1】______?T
ThehomeserviceindustryinBeijingisexpectedtobecomemoreattractivebothasajobandasanindustry.Sourcesatthe
随机试题
行政执法体制改革中提出的“推进执法重心下移”,在我区来讲,是指往自治区、盟市、旗县级的盟市、旗县。()
下列肿瘤不首选手术治疗的是
下列除哪项外,均是采录既往史所要求的内容()
患者男,27岁。肛瘘切除术后。护士的健康教育不正确的是()
持续胃肠减压时间较长时,应加强的护理项目有
宋朝画家文与可住宅周围有很多竹子。他一年四季注意观察竹子的变化,对竹子的形状、姿态有透彻的了解,因而画出的竹子生动逼真。有诗云:“与可画竹时,胸中有成竹。”这一事实体现的哲学道理是()。
在德育中,要注意“一把钥匙开一把锁”是贯彻了哪条原则?()
最近十几年,北亚的气候普遍比较凉。但是,在北亚的日平均气温和湿度比正常水平稍高的前年,那儿生长的庄稼的年产量却显著增加。在下个世纪,像前年那样增高的日平均气温和湿度将有望成为北亚的正常状态。然而科学家预测,在下个世纪北亚大多数地区的庄稼的年产量会下降。
为治理风景区发生的不文明行为,某省一设区的市的人大常委会制定了《风景区保护条例》。该条例规定对乱扔垃圾不听劝阻的游客处以50元罚款,情节严重的处以5日以下行政拘留。结合上述材料,运用宪法学相关知识,回答以下问题:如该条例施行后,被认为与宪法、
IfyouaretheownerofanMBAthatwassuspiciouslyeasytoearn,steerclearofOregon.ItisoneofthefewstatesinAmerica
最新回复
(
0
)