首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
By 1776 the fine art of painting as it had developed in western Europe up to this time had been introduced into the American col
By 1776 the fine art of painting as it had developed in western Europe up to this time had been introduced into the American col
admin
2014-02-22
25
问题
By 1776 the fine art of painting as it had developed in western Europe up to this time had been introduced into the American colonies through books and prints, European visitors and immigrants, and traveling colonists who brought back copies(and a few original)of old master paintings and acquaintance with European art institutions.
By the outbreak of the Revolution against British rule in 1776, the status of the artists had already undergone change. In the mid-eighteenth century, painters had been willing to assume such artisan-related tasks as varnishing, gilding teaching, keeping artists were described at the time suggests their status: "limner" was usually applied to the anonymous portrait painter up to the 1760’s: "painter" characterized anyone who could paint a flat surface. By the second half of the century, colonial artists who were trained in England or educated in the classics rejected the status of laborer and thought of themselves as artists. Some colonial urban portraitists, such as John Singleton Copley, Benjamin West, and Charles Wilson Peale, consorted with affluent patrons. Although subject to fluctuations in their economic status, all three enjoyed sufficient patronage to allow them to maintain an image of themselves as professional artists, an image indicated by their custom of signing their paintings. A few art collectors James Bowdoin III of Boston, William Byrd of Virginian, and the Aliens and Hamiltons of Philadelphia introduced European art traditions to those colonists privileged to visit their galleries, especially aspiring artists, and established in their respective communities the idea of the value of art and the need for institutions devoted to its encouragement.
Although the colonists tended to favor portraits, they also accepted landscapes, historical works, and political engravings as appropriate artistic subjects. With the coming of independence from the British Crown, a sufficient number of artists and their works were available to serve nationalistic purposes. The achievements of the colonial artists, particularly those of Copley, West, and Peale, lent credence to the boast that the new nation was capable of encouraging genius and that political liberty was congenial to the development of taste — a necessary step before art could assume an important role in the new republic.
It can be inferred from the passage that artists who were trained in England______.
选项
A、considered artists to be superior to painters
B、barely painted portraitists
C、were often very wealthy
D、imitated English painters
答案
A
解析
细节推理题。根据题干关键词trained in England定位到原文第二段第三句。原句中的rejectedthe status of laborer and thought of themselves as artists与选项A对应。故答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/BHQO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Whatdoconsumersreallywant?That’saquestionmarketresearcherswouldlovetoanswer.Butsincepeopledon’talwayssaywhat
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,butthereisathirdmajor【C1】______toconsidertherole
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,butthereisathirdmajor【C1】______toconsidertherole
WhowontheWorldCup2004footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?【61】aneven
WhowontheWorldCup2004footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?【61】aneven
WhowontheWorldCup2004footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?【61】aneven
WhowontheWorldCup2004footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?【61】aneven
InEngland,alongastretchofthenorth-eastcoastwhichgentlycurvesfromNorthumberlandtothemouthoftheriverTees,ther
(1)TheChinese,fromthehighesttothelowest,haveanimperturbablequietdignity,whichisusuallynotdestroyedevenbyaEu
(1)TheChinese,fromthehighesttothelowest,haveanimperturbablequietdignity,whichisusuallynotdestroyedevenbyaEu
随机试题
设函数f(x)在区间[一1,1]上可导,f’(x)0,f(1)
患者女性,57岁,右上腹痛和压痛,体温39.1℃,申请腹部超声检查。作为超声医生,根据该患者的临床症状,应该特别注意检查的脏器是
以PEG6000为基质制栓,润滑剂应选用()。
初产妇,30岁。妊娠38周,自然分娩一健康男婴,胎盘正常娩出。产后1小时发现产妇面色苍白,出冷汗,阴道流血量较多,主诉头晕、心慌和口渴。血压90/50mmHg,脉搏120次/分,既往血小板减少症,无高血压及低血压,无贫血史。该种疾病80%以上发生于
演出艺术,亦可称之为艺术或表演艺术,指的是通过演员在舞台上的现场表演来完成艺术形象创造的艺术形式。下列属于演出艺术的是()。
黄河公司以其房屋作抵押,先后向甲银行借款100万元,乙银行借款300万元,丙银行借款500万元,并依次办理了抵押登记。后丙银行与甲银行商定交换各自抵押权的顺位,并办理了变更登记,但乙银行并不知情。因黄河公司无力偿还三家银行的到期债务,银行拍卖其房屋,仅得价
下列进程关系中,不能用P、V操作来实现的是()。
关于虚拟局域网的描述中,错误的是()。
TheParthenonTheParthenon,abuildinginAthens,Greece,isperhapsoneofthemostmemorablestructuresonEarth.Built25
SteveFossettlandedinhisdestinationaheadofscheduledtimebecause
最新回复
(
0
)