首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Science is a dominant theme in our culture. Since it touches almost every facet of our life, educated people need at least some
Science is a dominant theme in our culture. Since it touches almost every facet of our life, educated people need at least some
admin
2010-07-19
36
问题
Science is a dominant theme in our culture. Since it touches almost every facet of our life, educated people need at least some acquaintance with its structure and operation. They should also have an understanding of the subculture in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are. An understanding of general characteristics of science as well as specific scientific concepts is easier to attain if one knows something about the things that excite and frustrate the scientist.
This book is written for the intelligent student or lay person whose acquaintance with science is superficial; for the person who has been presented with science as a musty storehouse of dried facts; for the person who sees the chief objective of science as the production of gadgets; and for the person who views the scientists as some sort of magician. The book can be used to supplement a course in any science, to accompany any course that attempts to give an understanding of the modern world, or—independently of any course—simply to provide a better understanding of science. We hope this book will lead readers to a broader perspective on scientific attitudes and a more realistic view of what science is, who scientists are, and what they do. It will give them an awareness and understanding of the relationship between science and our culture and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our culture. In addition, readers may learn to appreciate the relationship between scientific views and some of the values and philosophies that are pervasive in our culture.
We have tried to present in this book an accurate and up-to-date picture of the scientific community and the people who populate it. That population has in recent years come to comprise more and more women. This increasing role of women in the scientific subculture is not a unique incident but, rather, part of the trend evident in all segments of society as more women enter traditionally male-dominated fields and make significant contributions. In discussing these changes and contributions, however, we are faced with a language that is implicitly sexist, one that uses male nouns or pronouns in referring to unspecified individuals. To offset this built-in bias, we have adopted the policy of using plural nouns and pronouns whenever possible and, when absolutely necessary, alternating he and she. This policy is far from being ideal, but it is at least an acknowledgment of the inadequacy of our language in treating half of the human race equally.
We have also tried to make the book entertaining as well as informative. Our approach is usually informal. We feel, as do many other scientists, that we shouldn’t take ourselves too seriously. As the reader may observe, we see science as a delightful pastime rather than as a grim and dreary way to earn a living.
According to this passage, ______.
选项
A、English is a sexist language
B、only in the scientific world is the role of women increasing rapidly
C、women are making significant contributions to eliminating the inadequacy of our language
D、male nouns or pronouns should not be used to refer to scientists
答案
D
解析
不应当用阳性的名词和代词去指科学家。第三段集中讲了这本书提供精确而又现代的有关科学社区(社会)和居住在其中的人的画卷。在讨论其变化和贡献时,我们面临着隐含性别歧视的语言——用阳性名词和代词来指未指定人物,为了消除这种偏颇,我们在可能和必要时采用了复数名词和代词来取代他或她。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/BMlO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Onecharacteristicoftherichclassesofadecliningsocietyistheirtendencyto______.Accordingtothewriterwhichofthe
TheGreatWallofChinaWallsandwallbuildinghaveplayedaveryimportantroleinChineseculture.Thesepeople,fromthe
Identicaltwinspossessexactlythesamesetofgenes.Yetastheygrowolder,theymaybegintodisplaysubtledifferences.The
Mobilegadgetslikemobilephones,MP3playersandPDAsaremoreandmorepopularnow.Itisnolongerunusualforapersontoo
TheVictorianAge,eminentlyrepresentedbyDickensandThackeray,wasmostlyregardedasanageof______inEnglishliterature.
InternationalOlympicCommitteebelieveswhat______hasdoneisrelativelyfarfromideal.
Beforeconsideringthisquestionitisinterestingtoreviewbrieflytheevolutionofthemindas【M
ThecapitalofNewZealandis_____.
A、Youcangrowvegetablesvertically.B、Youcanraiseplantsinaconfinedarea.C、Youcanplantawidevarietyofplantstogeth
Earlyinthesixteenthcentury,FrancisBaconproposedthatscienceconsistedintheelevationoftheauthorityofexperimentan
随机试题
VancouverTextilesCorporation246MadisonStreetVancouver,Canada19thJanuary,2011ChinaNationalTextilesImp.&Exp.Corp.
心脏复苏时最常用、效果最好的药物是
净现值法不适宜于独立投资方案的比较决策。而且能够对寿命期不同的互斥投资方案进行直接决策。()
根据反垄断审查的有关规定,境外并购发生下列情形时,并购方应在对外公布并购方案之前或者报所在国主管机构的同时,向商务部和国家工商行政管理总局报送并购方案的有()。
经营者应当保证其提供的商品或者服务符合保障人身、财产安全的要求,对( )的商品,应当向消费者作出真实的说明和明确的警示,并说明或标明正确使用商品的方法以防止危害发生。
“让学校的每一面墙壁都开口说话”,这充分运用了下列哪一种德育方法?()
因先后提醒两名乘客注意小偷行窃,东莞106路公交车司机黄广现和售票员李玉凤夫妇被刺伤。事发时,车上20多名乘客全都吓得躲向公交车尾部,没人敢伸出援手。对此。谈谈你的看法。
KonstaintinStanislavski那种受到公众赞扬的训练演员的方法,来自于他本人作为一名年轻演员时的笨拙表现和受到的戏剧中的陈词滥调的伤害。必须从Stanislavski个人为从陈腐的姿势、反复尝试的嗓音语调和标准的感情模式的诱惑中解脱出来进
在(39)中,①代表的技术通过对网络数据的封包和加密传输,在公网上传输私有数据,达到私有网络的安个级别:②代表的技术把所有传输的数据进行加密,可以代替Telnet,可以为FTP提供一个安个的“通道”:③代表的协议让持有证书的Internet浏览器软件和WW
A、Thewomanhasjusthadherlunch.B、Theman’ssuitgotreallydirty.C、Themanenjoyshotcoffeeverymuch.D、Thewomandoesa
最新回复
(
0
)