首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Cars and other road vehicles are the single main source of harmful nitrogen oxides. Road transport remains the biggest sourc
Cars and other road vehicles are the single main source of harmful nitrogen oxides. Road transport remains the biggest sourc
admin
2016-09-21
69
问题
Cars and other road vehicles are the single main source of harmful nitrogen oxides.
Road transport remains the biggest source of harmful air pollution in the EU despite efforts to reduce emissions over the past decades.
A report published by the European Environment Agency(EEA.)shows that it is the single main source of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and non-methane volatile organic compounds.
It is also the second most important source of PM10 and PM2.5 particles.
As well as road transport, manufacturing industries, construction, the residential sector and agriculture are the main sources of air pollution in Europe today, the agency said.
The EEA said: "Particulate matter from sources such as vehicle exhausts and residential heating can affect the lungs and harm people of all ages, but it is known to pose an extra risk to those with existing heart and respiratory problems."
"Air pollutants are also responsible for the acidification of forests and water ecosystems, and eutrophication of soils and waters-leading to a limited supply of oxygen in rivers and lakes."
A spokesperson for campaign group T&E(the European Federation for Transport and Environment)told EDIE: "One of the key reasons that transport is still such a major cause of air pollution in Europe is because transport users rarely have to pay for the pollution they cause."
"Currently Member States are forbidden from including pollution charges in road tolls." "The Commission just last month proposed to change the rules, a move that we urge the Parliament and Ministers to support."
"There are also some positive signs of change as London and a number of German cities have introduced low emission zones over the last year. But there is still a long way to go."
According to the report, nitrogen oxide emissions decreased by 35% between 1990 and 2006, although the rate of decrease was just 1.8% in the final year of that period.
Electricity and heat production remains the main source of sulphur oxides emissions, followed by manufacturing industries and construction sources.
In contrast, agricultural activities were responsible for the vast majority of ammonia emissions— livestock manure and fertilisers accounted for more than 90% of the emissions.
In order to control air pollution in the past years, the EU has tried to _____.
选项
A、impose strict laws on pollution control
B、cut down on the number of vehicles
C、restrict the sources of nitrogen oxides
D、trim the discharge of car exhausts
答案
D
解析
第2段中的efforts to reduce emission表明欧盟努力减少“排放”,而结合上文提到的空气污染的主要来源可以推断这里的“排放”应该是指汽车尾气的排放,由此可见,D是对reduce emission的同义改写。为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/BNY7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Becausefoxeskillfarmanimals.B、Becausefoxeslookjustlikefarmdogs.C、Becausefoxesareverycunning.D、Becausefoxesm
Acidrain,whichisaformofairpollution,currentlybecomesasubjectofgreatdebatebecauseofwidespreadenvironmentaldam
Acidrain,whichisaformofairpollution,currentlybecomesasubjectofgreatdebatebecauseofwidespreadenvironmentaldam
ChineseKungfu,alsocalled"martialart",isasportitemcreatedbytheChinesepeopleduringalongtimeofhistoricaldevel
TravelhasbeenaconsiderablepartofmylifeandIhavedifferentkindsof【B1】______tomanypartsoftheworld.Ofteninmytr
TravelhasbeenaconsiderablepartofmylifeandIhavedifferentkindsof【B1】______tomanypartsoftheworld.Ofteninmytr
Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughourageexceedsallpreviousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennocorrelativeincreasein
TheBritishgovernmentrecentlyannouncedaproposaltointroducehealthcareaccessfeesformigrantsandlong-termvisitorsth
据说《茉莉花》(JasmineFlower)是流传到海外的第一首中国民歌。许多国外学者在研究中国音乐史时都提到了《茉莉花》,不少外国人学唱中文歌时首选这首歌。2004年雅典奥运会(AthensOlympics)闭幕式上,一位中国小姑娘唱起《茉莉花》,给
InordertohosttheOlympics,acitymustsubmitaproposaltotheIOC.Afterallproposalshavebeensubmitted,theIOCvotes.
随机试题
求下列向量组的最大无关组,并判断向量组的线性相关性.α1=α2=α3=α4=α5=
患儿,男,1岁,腹泻3月余。患儿发病以来食欲较差,体检:精神差,消瘦,肌肉松弛,体重7kg,诊断为中度营养不良。患儿血液中减少明显的是()
夏季,某牛场四分之一的牛单眼或双眼羞明、流泪、眼睑痉挛,眼分泌物增多;角膜周边可见新生血管,角膜浑浊,严重者出现角膜溃疡。体温40.5~41.5℃,精神沉郁,食欲不振。确诊该病最好采用
患者,男,27岁。要求固定修复左下6,检查:左下6缺失,缺隙较大,左下7不松,叩痛(一);左下5松I度,叩痛(一);余牙无异常。若设计双端固定桥修复左下6,此时应重点考虑
下列各种定额中,()的分项最细,定额子目最多。
假设某商业银行的业务如下:①各项存款2200万元;②各项贷款1400万元;③库存现金10077万元;④向央行办理票据再贴现100万元:⑤开办信托投资业务150万元;⑥发行金融债券300万元;⑦在央行存款200万元;⑧承诺向水电厂贷款80万元。根据上述资料,
下列关于平行结转分步法的说法中不正确的是()。
考试时不能集中注意,知觉范围变窄,思维刻板,出现慌乱,无法发挥正常水平,这种反应属于()。
资料来源:河北省2010年国民经济和社会发展统计公报若保持与2010年相同的增长速度,大中型企业工业利润大约到哪年能达到2000亿元?
阅读以下说明,回答问题。(2009年上半年,试题二)[说明]某公司总部服务器1的操作系统为WindowsServer2003,需安装虚拟专用网(VPN)服务,通过Internet与子公司实现安全通信,其网络拓扑结构和相关参数如图6-35所示。
最新回复
(
0
)