首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Japanese scientists are at last actively entering the debate over the government’s controversial reform plan, which targets not
Japanese scientists are at last actively entering the debate over the government’s controversial reform plan, which targets not
admin
2011-01-26
75
问题
Japanese scientists are at last actively entering the debate over the government’s controversial reform plan, which targets not only ailing government organizations but also some of Japan’s best basic research institutes for conversion to agency status. This status would give them independence in management but require them to have their performance evaluated by external assessment bodies.
This publication has long advocated giving greater autonomy and responsibility to the institutions administered by Japan’s Ministry of Education and Science, including universities and the institutes for joint university use. An independent management system would allow increased flexibility in funding. Furthermore, without the restrictions imposed by the civil service law, researchers would be free to carry out entrepreneurial activities, such as setting up venture businesses and carrying out joint research with private companies.
The government’s reform plan moves in this direction but, as it stands, its flaws are far more obvious than its potential benefits. Opposition to reform of the universities has succeeded in delaying further changes until at least 2003, giving time for the fundamental reshaping required. Many fundamental steps need to be taken, such as implementation of a national external review system and of competent new administration, before universities will be ready for agency status. But other institutions would face more immediate problems if the current proposals are implemented.
The reform plan, which is part of the government’s drive to improve the country’s administration across the board, has met strong opposition from the outset, with targeted institutes arguing against the government’s claim that the changes are necessary to run them more efficiently. Such resistance is hardly surprising given the plan’s rationalization targets and costcutting measures. The government has also made clear its intention to close down, merge or privatize institutes that fail to meet their performance-related targets. But, following compromises by the government with stronger ministries over its plan to reduce the number of civil servants by 25 percent, there is disproportionate pressure on research institutes to cut their costs.
As a result, the National Research Institutes for Joint University Use are at risk; they are all renowned for the quality of their basic research. More thought must be given to decisions concerning such high-quality institutes, whose activities are ill-suited to targets based on cost performance. The government should create a separate agency plan for institutes carrying out basic research, so that appropriate evaluation systems and performance-related targets can be introduced, with goals and support established over periods of 5—10 years, reflecting the longterm character of fundamental research.
According to the passage, the reform plan is partly flawed because______.
选项
A、the scientists oppose it as the plan won’t give them enough independence and freedom
B、its evaluation system will do damage to those institutes doing basic research
C、researchers are free to carry out their entrepreneurial activities
D、the institutes that fails to meet their performance-related standard will be closed or merged
答案
B
解析
文章最后一段指出改革计划使那些从事基础研究的机构处于危险的境地,因为计划中的评判标准不适用于这些机构。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/BQBO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
YouwillhearadialoguebetweenamanandHRManager.Foreachquestion(23-30),markoneletter(A,BorC)forthecorrectanswe
SuccessfulWaysofCommunicationCommunicationmeans:【B1】speaking______andwritingAneffectivecommunicatorisgoodat:【B2】__
Youwillhearalectureonbusinessmanagement.Foreachquestion(23-30),markoneletter(A,B,orC)forthecorrectanswer.
WehaveachainofsupermarketsalloverBritain.Ourcompanyisinvolvedinmajorengineeringprojects.
MayfieldCollegeItalianforBusiness5×3-hourlessonstwiceweeklybeginningTuesday28SeptemberEachlessonwilllast______.
BUSINESSCOURSESAHospitalityandTourismManagementBMarketingResearchCProductDesignandDevelopmentDMarketingandElec
Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.Humanmanagementisnottradit
From1965to1978Americanconsumerpricesincreasedatanaverageannualrateof5.7percent.Thisominousshiftwasfollowedb
Thenewlawsthreatento______manypeopleofthemostelementaryfreedom.
Intimesorfinancialdepression,theirmarketmanagerturnedhis______fromthiscompanytotheirmaincompetitor.
随机试题
数控机床的主轴伺服系统有哪些常见故障及其引发原因?
克里奥耳语
与呋塞米合用能增强耳毒性的药物是
盐酸西替利嗪的结构类型属于
(2011年)角系数Xi,j表示表面辐射的辐射能中直接落到另外一个表面上的百分数,下列不适用的是()。
在台风来袭前,我们会采取必要的措施减少损失的发生,这属于风险发生前的风险管理目标,其中包括()。
A公司年销售额为90000万元,变动成本率为60%,全部固定成本和费用为1800万元,长期债务账面价值为2000万元,利息费用40万元,普通股股数为2000万股,长期债务的税后资本成本为4%,股权资本成本为15%,所得税税率为25%。该公司认为目前的资本结
愿望投射:是指把自己的主观愿望投射于他人,认为他人也如自己所期望的那样,把希望当成了现实。结果往往对他人的情感、意向做出错误评价,歪曲了他人,造成交往障碍。根据上述定义,下列属于愿望投射的是()。
有三个关系R、S和T如下:由关系R和S通过运算得到关系T,则所使用的运算为( )。
"Properwordsinproperplaces,makesthetruedefinitionsofastyle"isafamousremarkmadeby______
最新回复
(
0
)