首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
For years, studies have found that first-generation college students—those who do not have a parent with a college degree—lag ot
For years, studies have found that first-generation college students—those who do not have a parent with a college degree—lag ot
admin
2017-03-25
26
问题
For years, studies have found that first-generation college students—those who do not have a parent with a college degree—lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created "a paradox" in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has "continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close" achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science.
But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program)can close 63 percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors as grades)between first-generation and other students.
The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their finding are based on a study involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private university. First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree. Most of the first-generation students(59. 1 percent)were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need, while this was true only for 8. 6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.
Their thesis—that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact—was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students. They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.
Many first-generation students "struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the ’rules of the game,’ and take advantage of college resources," they write. And this becomes more of a problem when colleges don’t talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students. "Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students’ educational experience, many first-generation students lack insight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students ’like them’ can improve. "
Recruiting more first-generation students has______.
选项
A、reduced their dropout rates
B、narrowed the achievement ago
C、missed its original purpose
D、depressed college students
答案
C
解析
此题细节信息要到第一段第四句话中去寻找:This has created“a paradox”in that recruiting first generation students…对比四个选项可知,选项A、B、D均与句意无关,而C项“missed its original purpose”是“paradox”(意为“自相矛盾,似是而非的观点”)的同义替换,也就是说计划的结果与初衷相矛盾,因此选择C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/BSGO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Recentlyanumberofcaseshavebeenreportedofyoungchildren______aviolentactpreviouslyseenontelevision.
Recentstoriesinthenewspapersandmagazinessuggestthatteachingandresearchcontradicteachother,thatresearchplaystoo
Culturalnormssocompletelysurroundpeople,sopermeatethoughtandaction,thatweneverrecognizetheassumptionsonwhicht
Accordingtoanthropologists,peopleinpreindustrialsocietiesspent3to4hoursperdayorabout20hoursperweekdoingthe
Theideathatmachinescouldbemadetoflyseemed______twohundredyearsago.
InevertrustedhimbecauseIalwaysthoughtofhimassucha______character.
Accordingtotheauthor,studyingtheelitesalsoshedslightonpovertyresearchbecause______.
Itisnotforbiddentodreamofbuildingabetterworld,whichisbyandlargewhatthesocialsciencestrytohelpustodo.Ho
Myfriend’sson,whoisasoldier,wasdelightedwhenhewas_____onlyafewmilesfromhome.
随机试题
地黄炮制成熟地的作用是
在下列几种情形中,( )合同是可变更可撤销合同。
初榨棉籽油(未经化学改性)
保荐代表人出现下述情形之一中国证监会撤销其保荐代表人资格;情节严重的,对其采取证券市场禁入的措施()。Ⅰ.配偶持有发行人股份Ⅱ.通过从事保荐业务谋取不正当利益Ⅲ.尽职调查工作不彻底、不充分,明显不符合业务规则和行业规范
甲企业是工业企业,拥有三幢房产,分别为厂房A、厂房B和一幢办公楼,其中厂房A所占用的土地是2008年划拨取得。2015年有关甲企业房产的事项如下:(1)2013年5月,甲企业以厂房A为乙公司的2000万的借款提供抵押担保,抵押权人为招商银行。乙公
未填明“现金”字样和代理付款人的银行汇票、银行本票丧失,可以挂失止付。()
以下属于社会工作基本对象的是()。
颜色的基本特征或表现称为()。
【2014北京】影响创造性的主要因素。
建设社会主义新农村,既要充分调动广大农民的积极性,也要切实落实党和国家的各项支农政策,结合好这两方面力量才能推进新农村的建设,这体现了()。
最新回复
(
0
)