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  3. When three Florida boys were diagnosed as having AIDS, their barber refused to cut their hair and their house was burned down by

When three Florida boys were diagnosed as having AIDS, their barber refused to cut their hair and their house was burned down by

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问题     When three Florida boys were diagnosed as having AIDS, their barber refused to cut their hair and their house was burned down by neighbors. These reactions may be (1)_____, but other AIDS sufferers have experienced job loss, (2)_____ of insurance, and even (3)_____ by their families and friends. Social scientists use the term stigma to describe the discredit and shame that public hostility can (4)_____ a group of people. (5)_____, AIDS sufferers are often stigmatized.
    Where do these stigmatizing attitudes come from? AIDS forces us to confront our own (6)_____ in a particularly (7)_____ way, because most of its victims are young. Some people (8)_____ feelings of vulnerability by convincing themselves that AIDS victims are not like them and (9)_____ their fate. They define AIDS (10)_____ something that can happen only to members of certain groups. Because homosexuals are already a target of (11)_____, people’s intolerance becomes (12)_____ to victims of the disease.
    The stigma of AIDS has created a (13)_____ for people who think they may be (14)_____ risk. Should they (15)_____ themselves tested for HIV—and risk discrimination if their test results are positive? (16)_____ should they avoid being tested? Many people take the (17)_____ course. Even when HIV testing is required by law, many people (18)_____ great lengths to avoid it. The tragic result is that many people who have the virus do not (19)_____ out about it, do not receive treatment, and remain (20)_____ to spread the virus to others.

选项 A、devote to
B、put to
C、associate with
D、impose on
答案D
解析 devote to意为"致力于"，如：devote one’s life to work"投身于工作"；put to"把问题或建议等提交…"，如：put the matter to vote"对问题进行表决"；associate with意为"把…与…联系或联想起来"，如：associate daydreaming with laziness"把做白日梦与懒惰联系在一起"。因为敌视艾滋病患者，公众把不信任和耻辱强加给他们，只有impose on最合适，意为"强加于、对…征税"，如：impose tax on wine"对酒类征税"。
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考研英语一

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