2. 外语
  3. Communication is far more than speech and writing. Most of us are aware that we are communicating in many different ways even【S1

Communication is far more than speech and writing. Most of us are aware that we are communicating in many different ways even【S1

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问题     Communication is far more than speech and writing. Most of us
are aware that we are communicating in many different ways even【S1】______
when we are not speaking. The same goes to other social animal【S2】______
species. We are rarely taught about this most non-verbal form of【S3】______
human communication in school even though it is very important for
effective interaction to others. Grown up in a society, we informally【S4】______
learn how to use gestures, glances, slight changes in tone of voice,
and other auxiliary communication devices to alter or emphasize how【S5】______
we say and do. We learn these highly culture bound techniques over
years largely by observing others and imitating them.
    Linguists refer to all of these auxiliary communication methods【S6】______
paralanguage. It is part of the redundancy in communication that
helps prevent ineffective communication. It can prevent the wrong
message from inadvertently being passed on, as is often as the case【S7】______
in a telephone call and even more so in a letter. The paralanguage
messages that can be observed through face-to-face contact also
makes it more difficult to lie or to hide emotions.【S8】______
    Paralanguage is often less important in communication than【S9】______
what is actually being said orally. It has been suggested that as
much as 70% of what we communicate when talking directly
with others are through paralanguage.【S10】______
【S6】
选项
答案methods∧一as
解析 介词缺失。refer to sth．as…为固定搭配，意为“把某物称作……”。此处意为“语言学家把所有这些辅助性的沟通方法称作副语言。”
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