首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It was the English scientist-philosopher Francis Bacon who said, "Knowledge itself is power. "This is an important dictum, but i
It was the English scientist-philosopher Francis Bacon who said, "Knowledge itself is power. "This is an important dictum, but i
admin
2011-01-02
76
问题
It was the English scientist-philosopher Francis Bacon who said, "Knowledge itself is power. "This is an important dictum, but it has never been so true as today, with the advent of the Information Age.
At the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, a country’s comparative advantage depended largely on the natural resources it was endowed by Nature. People had to learn rudimentary skills when they joined manufacturing industries. They were called blue-collar workers, and they formed the majority, directed by a minority of managers.
After World War II, the invention and increasing use of the microchip brought about great changes in the structure of man’s social production. While the primary industry (agriculture) and the secondary industry (manufacturing) remain to be important, there have been rapid advances in the tertiary industry (services). And there is now talk of a fourth industry, the information industry.
In the industrialized world, that is, in the US, Europe and Japan, about two thirds of jobs are now in the service sector, and the number is on the rise. Of course, there are roughly two different groups of job-holders in the service sector itself. The jobs in the first group, such as retail sales, food services, trucking and janitorial services, which are unskilled occupations, are low-wage, while in the second group are high-paid investment banker, computer programmers, high technicians, etc. , who are able to solve complicated problems by applying information. And the second group of service job-holders represent the future in economic development.
It is argued that in future people should no longer be classified as white collar or blue collar, but rather as knowledge workers and non-knowledge workers. The knowledge workers cannot only read and write and perform rote tasks, they must meet the basic requirement of computer literacy and constantly think up new ways to meet the changing demands of increasing productivity.
More and more people are learning to be competent in using personal computers, digital communications and factory robots. Breakthroughs in bio-engineering, artificial intelligence, new materials, and still unimagined fields of technology and management will greatly advance productivity. It is people with the most advanced knowledge who will take the lead. Systems analysts, computer scientists and programmers, management analysts and inventors and developers are in most demand in the industrialized countries.
In manufacturing itself, for example, there is a move away from standardized production and toward more flexible, customized manufacturing. Hence the growth of a large number of small factories, which are owned by a few multi-skilled and ever-retrained worker-engineer-managers, and equipped with precision, reset table machines working special materials like stainless steel and titanium. They are able to produce new-designed precision turned parts at the bidding of customers, often bigger factories, and their managers work with their hands and brains at the same time.
The only way to greater knowledge is through education and training. Knowledge, as much as capital, material resources and sweat, has become an essential factor of production. The educational system of a society ought to enable its members to make a rapid transition to the above-described knowledge-based work. Otherwise, that society will inevitably lag behind.
It has been the way of developed countries to automate out of existence low-productivity factories and jobs; or transfer them to a country where costs are lower. In other words, the developed countries have been trying to keep higher wage jobs, while moving lower wage jobs to the developing countries. However, in the great worldwide movement to the Information Age, if a developed country should fail to bring up-to date its system of education and training, it may not be able to continue growing richer.
So now we come to understand Bacon’s dictum better. Knowledge itself is power. The challenge facing every country is to resuscitate its investment and training. If the intellectual capacity is not there, the investments won’t come. And the raw materials of the new economy-information and knowledge--will be of a nation’s own making.
According to the passage, in the Information Age, a nation will develop faster than the others if it has
选项
A、an abundance of natural resources
B、a highly-developed service industry
C、a better-adjusted educational system
D、many higher wage jobs
答案
C
解析
第八段最后两句的意思是:一个社会的教育体系应该使其社会成员能迅速转移到从事上述知识型工作,否则这个社会注定会落后。反过来说,如果一个国家的教育体系更能适应其发展需要,它就会比其他国家发展得快。因此C正确。A不正确,因为在信息时代,原材料丰富已不是优势。B和C也不正确,因为发达的服务行业和大量的高收人工作是一个国家发达的结果而不是原因。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/BdlO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Justas【1】______isfamousforthetango,soAmerican【1】______iswell-knownforjazz,atypicalAmericaninvention
WilliamFaulknerwastheforemostAmerican_____writerofthe20thcentury.
A、Doingabitofactingandphotography.B、Goingtoconcertsfrequently.C、Playingtraditionaljazzandfolkmusic.D、Travelling
DonJuaniswrittenby__________.
Theminimalunitofmeaningisthe_________.
ThenovelEmmaiswrittenby______.
Aninvisibleborderdividesthose,arguingforcomputersintheclassroomonthebehalfofstudentscareerprospectsandthosea
Theold-agepaternalismofsouthernCanadiansoverEskimoshasdiedmoreslowlyintheruralvillageswhereEskimoshavebeenmo
被当做全国性娱乐活动的某一项体育运动可以反映一个民族的特性。在美国,人们喜爱的三项运动是美式足球、棒球和高尔夫球。美式足球,又称橄榄球,是美国人民最喜爱的运动。日前,它已取代了棒球的地位。橄榄球赛主要与对手争夺比赛场地有关。许多比赛的术语都采用军事用语。因
A、Extravagant.B、Formal.C、Dull.D、Toned-down.D
随机试题
设函数φ(x)=ln(1+t)dt,则φ″(1)=____________.
Mostboys,andmanygirlstoo,haveatsometimeorotherstartedastampcollection.Stamp-collecting,or,tocallit【36】itsco
治疗胃痛取中脘、胃俞这属于哪种配穴法
胃脘冷痛,牙龈红肿热痛,多见于下利清谷,小便清长,舌淡苔门,面赤口渴,多见于
下列哪项不是膝关节前后交叉韧带的检查项目
火力发电厂采用发电机变压器组单元接线,厂用工作电源由发电机出口引接,厂用引接分支线采用离相封闭母线时,分支线上()。
根据国家统一的会计制度的规定,单位对外提供的财务会计报告应当由单位有关人员签字并盖章。下列各项中,应当在单位对外提供的财务会计报告上签字并盖章的有()。
经济比较落后,外汇资金短缺,市场机制不发达的发展中国家通常实行()。
小王、小张、小李、小顾四位舍友预测某次考试的结果。小王:我想这次大家都能过吧!小张:怎么可能?你没看见我乌云密布吗?小李:小顾肯定是没问题的。小顾:拜托!要是我没问题,大家就都没问题。成绩公布后,证明四人中只有一个人的说法是错误的。说法错误的是
Tensofthousandsof18-year-oldswillgraduatethisyearandbehandedmeaninglessdiplomas.Thesediplomaswon’tlookanydiff
最新回复
(
0
)