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  3. 科学技术影响人类的未来生活 ——2001年英译汉及详解 In less than 30 years’ time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brain

科学技术影响人类的未来生活 ——2001年英译汉及详解 In less than 30 years’ time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brain

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问题 科学技术影响人类的未来生活
——2001年英译汉及详解
In less than 30 years’ time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brain’ s nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing virtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall.
【F1】There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.【F2】Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-television, and digital age will have arrived.
According to BT’s futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1, 000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.
【F3】Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040.
Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer human links. "By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck," he says.【F4】But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine integration: "It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century."
Through his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, cause problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the droids.【F5】And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder— kitchen rage.
【F1】
选项
答案届时，将出现由机器人主持的电视谈话节目和装有污染监控器的汽车。当它们违规时，监控器就会使其停驶。
解析 本句考查的重点是：there be句型和定语从句。 句子的结构是：①主干结构是带双主语的存在句：There will be television chat shows…，and cars…。②两个主语都带有定语：第一个主语television chat shows的定语是过去分词短语hosted by robots，第二个主语cars的定语是介词短语with pollution monitors。③定语从句that will disable them修饰的先行词是pollution monitors，最后一个从句when they offend是定语从句中的状语从句。television chatshows hosted by robots译为“由机器人主持的电视谈话节目”；cars with pollution monitors译为“装有污染监控器的汽车”；disable them译为“使汽车失灵(停止运行)”when they offend中的they指“汽车排污”。
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