首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In addition to redistributing incomes,inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase in
In addition to redistributing incomes,inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase in
admin
2015-01-09
81
问题
In addition to redistributing incomes,inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase in prices is usually associated with high employment. In moderate inflation,industries are operating efficiently and output is near capacity. There is a great deal of private investment and jobs are plentiful. Such has been the historical pattern. Thus many business persons and union leaders,in evaluating a little deflation and a little inflation,consider the latter to be the lesser of two evils. In mild inflation,the losses to fixed-income groups are usually less than gains to the rest of the community. Even worker with relatively fixed wages are often better off because of improved employment opportunities and greater take-home pay,a rise in interest rates on new securities may partly compensate for any losses to creditor,and increases in pension benefits may partly make losses to retirees.
In deflation,on the other hand,the growing unemployment of labor and capital causes the community’s total well-being to be less; so in a sense,the gainers get less than the losers lose. As a matter of fact,in a depression,or a time of severe deflation,almost everyone suffers,including the creditor who is left with uncollectible debts.
For these reasons as increase in consumption of investment spending is considered good in times of unemployment,even if this tends to increase prices slightly. When the economic system is suffering from severe depression,few people will criticize private or public spending on the ground that this might be inflationary. Actually,most of this increased spending will increase production and create jobs. Once,full employment and full plant capacity have been reached,however,any further increases in spending are likely to be completely wasted in prices increase.
Which of the following is clearly the author’s own opinion?
选项
A、The lesser of the two evils is not deflation but inflation
B、People’s income is influenced by both inflation and deflation.
C、Investment is good in times of deflation and unemployment.
D、Private and public investment can cause inflation during deflation.
答案
B
解析
题目问:以下哪项显然是作者自己的看法?通过文章内容可知,作者认为,人们的收入既受通货膨胀影响,也受通货紧缩影响。所以,答案是B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/BmLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Shouldwecareifover150knownspeciesofanimalshave【1】fromtheearthinthelastfiftyyears?Shouldwebeconcernedthatt
Sociologistsusethetermpowertorefertothecapacityofpeopleorgroupstocontrolorinfluencetheactionsofothers,whet
Predictionsoflargepopulationsofrobotsinindustryhaveyettocometrue.Foradecadeormore,manufacturersofbigrobots
Whentheairinacertainspaceissqueezedtooccupyasmallerspace,theairissaidtobe______.
Whenhefirststartedinuniversity,hereallyfeltat______withhismajor—economics.
Onbehalfofmycompany,Iam______toyouandyourcolleaguesforyourgeneroushelp.
Fewerandfeweroftoday’sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,______thesamecompany.
Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,______thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.
Theexplorerscameforwardwithgiftsofducksandflour-cakesand______troughsofwaterforthehorsestodrink.
随机试题
在默顿的失范理论中,拒绝社会提供的目标,但仍然遵守社会规范的手段行事,这是()
医源性损害指由于医务人员_______或_______的失误而对患者造成生理或心理上的损害。
简述检察文书“附”项的内容。
会阴擦洗不适用于的人群为
患儿,男,3岁。麻疹见疹已6日,高热不退,咳嗽气急,鼻翼扇动,口渴烦躁,舌红苔黄,脉数。其证型是
对于张女士所遭受的损害,下列选项中表述正确的是()张女土可以要求相关责任人赔偿()
被获准以汇贴或汇缴方法缴纳印花税的纳税人,税务机关应发给汇缴许可证,由当地税务机关确定限期限额,但最长期限不得超过3个月。()
资产负债表日后发生的事项中,属于非调整事项的是()。
根据党的十九大报告内容,下列说法错误的是:
Duringthetwentiethcentury,theUnitedStatesparticipatedintwomajorwarsthatrequiredthenationto【C1】________itsresour
最新回复
(
0
)