The word "schism" (Line 3, Paragraph 1) in the context probably means ______. Paragraphs 2 and 3 are written to ______.

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问题 The word "schism" (Line 3, Paragraph 1) in the context probably means ______.
Paragraphs 2 and 3 are written to ______.

选项 A、discuss the cause of the decline of science’s power
B、show the author’s sympathy with scientists
C、explain the way in which science develops
D、exemplify the division of science and the humanities

答案D

解析 在文章首段,作者通过Gallileo及William Blake的实例,说明了自然科学与人文科学之间的分歧是由来已久的。并由此引出全文主题:自然科学与人文科学的不和,如果说有变化,就是到了本世纪又进一步加深了。在第二和第三段中,作者又通过列举科学向反科学提出挑战,发起进攻等大量事实,进一步证明了两大阵营的不和已加深这一主题。因此选项"举例说明科学与人文科学之间出现分裂"为正确答案。
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