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  3. Liner freight rates are fixed by liner operators．They are related more to the costs of operation and which remain comparatively

Liner freight rates are fixed by liner operators．They are related more to the costs of operation and which remain comparatively

admin2010-04-20  27
问题 Liner freight rates are fixed by liner operators．They are related more to the costs of operation and which remain comparatively steady over a period of time．The liner rates are also subject to surcharges or adjustment factors which may be levied from time to time in order to enable the shipping lines to meet certain price variations in their inputs such as(  )，the bunker adjustment factor and port congestion surcharges．
选项 A、currency adjustment factor
B、crew adjustment factor
C、water adjustment factor
D、administrative adjustment factor
答案A
解析 为了在特定情况下保持一定水平的收益，应对各种不稳定因素引起的价格变化，班轮运输公司就需要通过附加费的形式，按照合理分担有关费用的定价原理确定附加运费。一般的附加费用有：燃油附加费(bunker adjustment factor，BAF)、货币贬值附加费(cuⅡency adjustment factor；CAF)、港口附加费(port additional)、港口拥挤附加费(port congestion surcharge)、转船附加费(transshipment additional)等。
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