首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
admin
2010-11-02
79
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and. understanding these words. So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer; for example, learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. Thus forgetting seems to serve the survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offer gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.
According to Para.1, memory plays an important role in______.
选项
答案
learning, conducting intelligent behavior, locating and solving any problem
解析
归纳总结题。本题的答案散落在第一段中,我们只要在其中搜索一下题干中的核心词汇memory,就可以总结出答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Bws7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
RiversByoriginalusage,ariverisflowingwaterinachannelwithdefinedbanks.Modernusageincludesriversthataremu
Thechantof"digital,digital,digital"continuestogrowinvolumeworldwide.Digitalcameras,digitalvideocamcorders(摄像放像机
Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupidly?【S1】______Orisintelligencedeveloped
Drunkendriving—sometimescalledAmerica’ssociallyacceptedformofmurder—hasbecomeanationalepidemic.Everyhourofevery
PrinciplesinJapaneseOrganizationsDuringthe1970sand1980s,AmericanmanagersinvestedmuchtimeandmoneystudyingJap
Somesaythatnothingismorevividormemorablethanapicture.Wedisagree.Novisualimageisasvividastheimagecreatedb
Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesand/orheavyautomo
Occasionalself-medicationhasalwaysbeenpartofnormalliving.Themakingandsellingofdrugshavealonghistoryandarecl
A、Inagrocerystore.B、Inabank.C、Inabookstore.D、Inapostoffice.A综合推断题。对话中提到了商店会员卡、刷卡消费、给杂货打包等,再结合男士最后所说的,在美国的杂货店里确实得做
Didyouknowthatallhumanbeingshavea"comfortzone"regulatingthedistancestheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisd
随机试题
全球最大的传播媒体是()
A.肝素B.枸橼酸钠C.EDTAK2D.草酸铵E.双草酸盐适用于红细胞沉降率测定的抗凝剂为
A、吸附色谱B、离子交换色谱C、聚酰胺色谱D、正相分配色谱E、凝胶色谱一般分离非极性化合物可用
A.紫外一可见分光光度法B.薄层色谱扫描法C.高效液相色谱法D.气相色谱法E.滴定法药典规定,在青黛中测定靛蓝含量的方法是
在费用优化时,当需要缩短关键工作的持续时间时,其缩短值必须符合下列原则( )。
上市公司的资产重组方式主要有()等类。
(2014年卷一第58题)吴某于2011年4月10日针对某专利提出无效宣告请求。下列哪些情形下专利复审委员会对该无效宣告请求不予受理?
如果研究正常志愿者和语言区受损的患者在Stroop任务上的脑区活动差别,最佳选择的是()
F.ScottFitzgeraldisnottheauthorof
A—AnnualleaveB—SickleaveC—BackgroundscreeningD—BigdataE—ChildlaborF—Contractofservice
最新回复
(
0
)