首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Prolonging Human Life Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would h
Prolonging Human Life Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would h
admin
2012-09-29
37
问题
Prolonging Human Life
Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago, Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given time. In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an in- crease in birthrates, that has 1ed to the population explosion.
Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency (依赖) load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent of the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine (饥荒), infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved (使挨饿), whereas if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary societies, people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to works we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States, many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged (中年) peoples unless they have wealth or private or government insurance, they must often "go on welfare (福利)" if they have a serious illness.
When older people become senile or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. These are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups. While a few of these institutions are good, most of them are simply "dumping grounds" for the dying in which "care" is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under skilled personnel.
36. The writer believes that the population explosion results from
选项
A、an increase in birthrates.
B、the industrial development.
C、a decrease in death rates.
D、cultural advances.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Bzhd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语卫生类A级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语卫生类A级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
CAMPINGAlthoughsomegroupsofpeoplehavealwayslivedoutdoorsintents,campingasweknowittodayonlybegantobe
Youcaneatlunchduringthismeeting.
DearDavid,I’mgoingtovisityourcountrynestmonth.I’mgoingtotravel【B1】______twofriends.Wedon’tknow【B2】____
Thedoctorshaveabandonedthehopetorescuetheoldman.
CarsAreGoodfortheEnvironmentBritain’smotorindustryisplanningamajorpublicitycampaigntocounterwhatitseesas
CarsAreGoodfortheEnvironmentBritain’smotorindustryisplanningamajorpublicitycampaigntocounterwhatitseesas
Thearticleisaboutacouplewhosemarriedlifeishappierbecause______.Janefinallydecidedtoapplyforherpresentjobb
WhileattemptingtofindanewroutetoIndia,ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabyaccident.
Thecuriouslookfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.
Jimhasmadeuphismindnottogotothemeeting.
随机试题
关于历史创造者的问题,历史唯物论认为()
在Word2003中进行分栏操作后,看不到分栏效果,原因可能是当前文档处于________________视图。
下列何种情况与中骨盆狭窄无关()
根据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》第12条的规定,设计单位的安全责任包括()。
下列财产中不得抵押的有()。
某大型商业综合体首层某防火分区设有机械排烟系统,共划分4个防烟分区,防烟分区间采用电动挡烟垂壁分隔,每个防烟分区均设5个排烟口,该防火分区机械排烟系统的下列控制设计方案中,错误的有()。
通过试算平衡检查账簿记录后,如果左右平衡就可以肯定记账没有错误。()
堵车现象并非只存在于个别国家,但不同的国家有不同的对策,德国消除“高峰”时段,以色列让自行车取代汽车,西班牙大力发展公共交通等。这种现象说明()。①辩证的否定是联系的环节②要坚持一切从实际出发,实事求是③矛盾的
2013年1月26日,我国自主研发的()大型多用途运输机首次试飞取得圆满成功。
伊克塔
最新回复
(
0
)