首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The History of Early Cinema A)The history of the cinema in its first thirty years is one of major and, to this day, unparalleled
The History of Early Cinema A)The history of the cinema in its first thirty years is one of major and, to this day, unparalleled
admin
2014-12-26
41
问题
The History of Early Cinema
A)The history of the cinema in its first thirty years is one of major and, to this day, unparalleled expansion and growth. Beginning as something unusual in a handful of big cities—New York, London, Paris and Berlin—the new medium quickly found its way across the world, attracting larger and larger audiences wherever it was shown and replacing other forms of entertainment as it did so.
B)As audiences grew, so did the places where films were shown, finishing up with the "great picture palaces" of the 1920s, which rivalled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour. Meanwhile, films themselves developed from being short "attractions" only a couple of minutes long, to the full-length feature that has dominated the world’ s screens up to the present day.
C)Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credited with the invention of cinema, the British and the Germans played a relatively small role in its world-wide exploitation. It was above all the French, followed closely by the Americans, who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention, helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia. In terms of artistic development it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead, though in the years before the First World War, Italy, Denmark and Russia also played a part.
D)In the end, it was the United States that was to become, and remain, the largest single market for films. By protecting their own market and pursuing a vigorous export policy, the Americans achieved a dominant position on the world market by the start of the First World War. The centre of film-making had moved westwards, to Hollywood, and it was films from these new Hollywood studios that flooded onto the world s film markets in the years after the First World War, and have done so ever since.
E)Faced with total Hollywood domination, few film industries proved competitive.
The Italian industry, which had pioneered the feature film with spectacular films like Quo vadis(1913)and Cabiria(1914), almost collapsed. In Scandinavia, the Swedish cinema had a brief period of glory, notably with powerful epic films and comedies. Even the French cinema found itself in a difficult position. In Europe, only Germany proved industrially capable, while in the new Soviet Union and in Japan the development of the cinema took place in conditions of commercial isolation.
F)Hollywood took the lead artistically as well as industrially. Hollywood films appealed because they had better-constructed narratives, their special effects were more impressive, and the star system added a new dimension to screen acting.
G)If Hollywood did not have enough of its own resources, it had a great deal of money to buy up artists and technical innovations from Europe to ensure its continued dominance over present or future competition.
H)The rest of the world survived partly by learning from Hollywood and partly because audiences continued to exist for a product which corresponded to needs which Hollywood could not supply. As well as popular audiences, there were also increasing audiences for films which were artistically more adventurous or which dealt with the issues in the outer world.
I)None of this would have happened without technology, and cinema is in fact unique as an art form. In the early years, this art form was quite primitive, similar to the original French idea of using a lantern and slides back in the seventeenth century. Early cinema programmes were a mixture of items, combining comic sketches, free-standing narratives, serial episodes and the occasional trick or animated film.
J)With the arrival of the feature-length narrative as the main attraction, other types of films became less important. The making of cartoons became a separate branch of film-making, generally practised outside the major studios, and the same was true of serials. Together with newsreels, they tended to be shown as short items in a programme which led to the feature.
K)From early cinema, it was only American slapstick comedy that successfully developed in both short and feature format. However, during this "Silent Film" era, animation, comedy, serials and dramatic features continued to thrive, along with factual films or documentaries, which acquired an increasing distinctiveness as the period progressed.
L)It was also at this time that the avant-garde film first achieved commercial success, this time thanks almost exclusively to the French and the occasional German film.
M)Of the countries which developed and maintained distinctive national cinemas in the silent period, the most important were France, Germany and the Soviet Union. Of these, the French displayed the most continuity, in spite of the war and post-war economic uncertainties. The German cinema, relatively insignificant in the pre-war years, exploded on to the world scene after 1919. Yet even they were both overshadowed by the Soviets after the 1917 Revolution. They turned their back on the past, leaving the style of the pre-war Russian cinema to the emigres who fled westwards to escape the Revolution.
N)The other countries whose cinemas changed dramatically are: Britain, which had an interesting but undistinguished history in the silent period; Italy, which had a brief moment of international fame just before the war; the Scandinavian countries, particularly Denmark, which played a role in the development of silent cinema quite out of proportion to their small population; and Japan, where a cinema developed based primarily on traditional theatrical and, to a lesser extent, other art forms and only gradually adapted to western influence.
One attraction of Hollywood films is the large number of super stars it creates.
选项
答案
F
解析
本题意为好莱坞电影的吸引力之一在于它打造的众多超级明星。题干中的Hollywood和stars为定位词.对应到F段Hollywood films appealed because they hadbetter—constructed narratives,their special effects were more impressive,and the starsystem added a new dimension to screen acting.“好莱坞电影之所以吸引人是因为有结构缜密的故事。让人印象深刻的特技和能给银幕表演增光添彩的明星体系。”题干中body language是对原文中non-verbal behaviour的同义转述。题干中的名词attraction是对原文动词appealed的近义词替换。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/C2h7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Logicalmind.B、Writingability.C、Knowledgeonhistory.D、Communicatingability.A推断题。对话中男士(Mr.Johnson)提到,他了解到做计算机方面的工作需要的是逻辑
A、History.B、Geography.C、Mathematics.D、Art.C细节题。对话中男士明确提到,他最喜欢的科目是数学(myfavoritesubjectwasmath),由此可知答案为[C]。
A、Theusesofpaper.B、Thehistoryofpaper.C、Thematerialsusedtomakepaper.D、Thefuturedevelopmentofpaper.A主旨题。本题的设题点在
A、Toguaranteethathehastheabilitytopaytherent.B、Toconfirmhehasnopoorcredithistory.C、Toensurehecancoverthe
A、Agreatcharacterinhistory.B、Atheatricalroleinaplay.C、AspecialsymbolinNovell.D、Animaginarypersoninafiction.
A、Themanandthewomanwenttothecinematoseeafilmonspaceexploration.B、Bothofthemanandthewomanappreciatedthef
A、She’slookingforwardtoherhistoryclass.B、She’ssurprisedhowtoughherreadingassignmentis.C、Shethinksthebookisto
A、Tostudythehistoryofthecity.B、Toseeasmuchofthecityasshecan.C、Todosomebusiness.D、TovisittheCastleanddo
DoestheWorldFaceaFutureofWaterWars?[A]Throughouthistory,peoplehavefoughtbitterwarsoverpoliticalideology,natio
随机试题
易燃气体有氢气、乙炔气、一氧化碳、液化石油气等,其按火灾危险性分为()级。
联言推理合成式的推理形式是:()
全身麻醉未清醒的病人采用去枕仰卧位的目的是
直径为d的实心圆轴受扭,在扭矩不变的情况下,为使扭转最大切应力减小一半,圆轴的直径应改为:
社会评价中,调查与收集社会信息必须遵循一定的基本程序,一般都要经历确定调查对象、调查方法设计、调查实施和()等阶段。
下列代理行为中,不属于无权代理行为的是()。
根据经济学、金融学、投资学的基本原理推导出结论的分析方法称为( )。
根据以上两表,可知下列说法错误的是()。各月份中,平均每起火灾导致的损失和死亡人数最多的月份分别为()。
下列组合正确的一组是:
设某数据库管理员设计了如下图所示的数据库服务器容错架构,此架构一般被称为()。
最新回复
(
0
)