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  3. Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For

Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For

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问题     Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For example, William Shakespeare is probably a pseudonym, and the real name of this【C1】________author is not known and will probably never be known.
    Anonymity has been used for many purposes. A well-known person may use a pseudonym to write messages, where the person does not want people’ s【C2】________of the real author【C3】________their perception of the message. Also other people may want to【C4】________certain information about themselves in order to achieve a more【C5】________evaluation of their messages. A case in point is that in history it has been【C6】________that women used male pseudonyms, and for Jews to use pseudonyms in societies where their【C7】________was persecuted. Anonymity is often used to protect the【C8】________of people, for example when reporting results of a scientific study, when describing individual cases.
    Many countries even have laws which protect anonymity in certain circumstances. For instance, a person may, in many countries, consult a priest, doctor or lawyer and【C9】________personal information which is protected. In some【C10】________, for example confession in catholic churches, the confession booth is specially【C11】________to allow people to consult a priest,【C12】________seeing him face to face.
    The anonymity in【C13】________situations is however not always 100%. If a person tells a lawyer that he plans a【C14】________crime, some countries allow or even【C15】________that the lawyer tell the【C16】________. The decision to do so is not easy, since people who tell a priest or a psychologist that they plan a crime, may often do this to【C17】________their feeling more than their real intention.
    Many countries have laws protecting the anonymity of tip-offs to newspapers. It is regarded as【C18】________that people can give tips to newspapers about abuse, even though they are dependent【C19】________the organization they are criticizing and do not dare reveal their real name. Advertisement in personal sections in newspapers are also always signed by a pseudonym for【C20】________reasons.
【C16】
选项 A、police
B、confessor
C、boss
D、priest
答案A
解析 本句意为“如果一个人告诉律师他正预谋一场严重的犯罪，在有些国家，是允许、甚至要求律师把这个情况告诉的”。根据常识，如果律师得知客户将要犯罪，那么应该告诉的肯定是执法人员，也就是警察，因此A项police“警察”为正确答案。confessor “忏悔者”，boss“老板”和priest“牧师”均不符合题意。
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