首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It is not compatible with the egalitarian ideal that there should be sharp differences in the scale of monetary reward fro servi
It is not compatible with the egalitarian ideal that there should be sharp differences in the scale of monetary reward fro servi
admin
2011-03-10
38
问题
It is not compatible with the egalitarian ideal that there should be sharp differences in the scale of monetary reward fro services performed. In New Zealand, care of the underdog has long since been a more important consideration than is the case in very many other countries. Successive governments may claim with some justice to have abolished poverty, but this has not been done without there taking place a narrowing of margins between the rewards for skilled and unskilled labor, with its consequent denial of incentive to acquire skill, to strive for self-improvement. The country’s citizens have come to regard social security as their inalienable right, but by taking too readily for granted the State’s obligation towards themselves they re apt to lose sight of the converse proposition that they themselves have obligations to he state.
The reluctance to reward skilled labor at rates calculated to provide an incentive for acquiring skill has its counterpart in the reluctance to remunerate the nations’ best scholars and scientists on a scale sufficient to keep a fair proportion of them at home.
The fact is often deplored that so many young men of the highest ability prefer to take up a career overseas, but it is doubtful whether higher salaries would stem their exodus in more than a minor degree. Under any circumstances, regardless of monetary reward, the intellectual elite would be tempted to go abroad in search of a wider field of endeavor than can be found in so small a country as New Zealand.
In a society where great wealth is regarded as antisocial, it is natural that ostentation should be looked at Cskance. Marks of distinction are liable to be a handicap, for instance, the politician who accepts a title does not usually improve his chances of gaining or retaining office by doing so, Richard Seddon, it will be remembered, consistently and doubtless wisely refused to accept a knighthood. Wealth carries with it a minimum of prestige; it is a positive disadvantage to the aspirant to a political career. Strongly marked individuality or eccentricity are seldom in evidence among New Zealanders, and even where they do exist, the qualities are tolerated rather than appreciate. The rule o conformity prevails, and if the American writer, Sydney Greenbie, is to be believed, it has already produced a considerable measure of standardization among the inhabitants of the Dominion. "In face and feature, in mind and taste." Writes Greenbie, "the modem New Zealanders are so much alike that it is hard to remember the names of persons you meet casually for lack of distinguishing characteristics to which the eye can cling."
Under conditions such as those described above, it is not surprising that no Privileged class should have come into existence through long possession of landed estate or other permanent source of income. Nevertheless, the claim that New Zealanders have developed a classless society can scarcely be substantiated. Snobbery, when discouraged in one quarter, is prone to appear in some new form elsewhere. Recent investigations by A.A. Congalton and R. J. Havighurst show that there is a fairly well defined and universal appreciation of the graduated social status attaching to various social occupations. Results of a survey in which a cross section of he public was asked to answer a series of apposite questions showed, for example, that doctors, lawyers, and big businessmen were graded above heads of Government Departments, clergymen, and university professors; that office workers rated higher than shop assistants, miners than wharf laborers, and so on. Incidentally, the investigation also brought to light the fact that may attempt to inquire into the existence of social distinctions within the community invariably roused resentment.
A privileged class being also a leisured class, its rejection is in keeping with a deep-seated belief that work has a virtue in its own right, without regard to its usefulness .In pioneer days, when hands were few and subsistence hard to win, it was indeed a crime to remain idle, and the habit of Seeing idleness as a vice has endured. At the beginning of he great slump, when Forbes the Prime Minister, shocked at what he had seen of the "dole" during a visit to England, declared that so long as he retained office there would be no payment without work, his words appealed to a moral precept deeply inculcated not only in the minds of reactionaries but of many radicals as well.
I people believe that work has a virtue in its own right, they will do al the following EXCEPT ______.
选项
A、see idleness as a vice
B、try their best not to be idle
C、not accept a privileged class
D、inquire into social distinctions
答案
D
解析
从文章的最后一段可以看出,新西兰人认为闲散是一种恶习,他们会努力让自己忙碌,并且反感闲适的特权阶级,因此这样就可以排除A,B,C三项。D项在文中没有提到,因此是本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/C3YO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Theivory-billedwoodpecker,ifyouhaven’theard,isnolongerextinct.Inlatespring,agroupof17researchersannouncedin
Changesinthewaypeoplelivebringaboutchangesinthejobsthattheydo.Moreandmorepeopleliveintownsandcitiesinste
Theintellectisusuallydefinedasaseparatefacultyinhumanbeings--theabilitytothinkaboutfactsandideasandtoputth
Note-takingSkillsNote-takingrequiresahighlevelofabilityinmanyskills,particularlyinthefollowingfourmostimpo
Growingconcernsoverthesafetyandefficacyofanti-depressantdrugsprescribedtochildrenhavecaughttheeyeofCongressan
WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Doyourememberallthoseyearswhenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwouldkillusbutthedoubtersinsistedthatwedidn’tknow
ThePressConferenceThepressconferencehascertainadvantages.Thefirstadvantagelieswiththe【1】______ofthe【1】______eve
Computers,andespeciallyconnectingtotheInternet,provideuniqueopportunitiestoenhancescienceandmatheducation.Tak
外来移民难道真的是欧洲社会难以摆脱的失业和高犯罪率的罪魁祸首吗?今天的欧洲或许算是一方乐土,吸引着非洲、亚洲、南美洲的许多年轻人背井离乡到这里来谋生求发展。更重要的是,西欧今天已经离不开移民。移民的到来对欧洲的经济社会发展,甚至改善欧洲人口年龄结构,起着不
随机试题
甲公司经营困难,以其所有的经济林地使用权和林木入股乙公司,同时将已取得的《林木采伐许可证》转让给乙公司。后乙公司得知,甲公司以其经济林地使用权向某商业银行抵押贷款尚未归还,乙公司与甲公司发生争议,要求甲公司尽快解除抵押。以下说法正确的是:
下列选项中不属于基础代谢的是________。
对于代谢性酸中毒的患者,下列治疗中最关键的是()
A.中央前回B.第一和第二感觉区C.皮层联络区D.运动辅助区E.扣带回人类快痛的主要投射皮层是
特性曲线不能提供的感光材料的参数是
产生测量误差的原因有()。
背景材料: 某一级公路,全长52.34km,设计车速为100km/h,路面基层采用乳化沥青碎石基层进行施工。该工程的施工单位对基层的施工方法和出现的情况报告如下: (1)拌和过程是在现场用人工拌制; (2)施工人员在拌和混合料时的时间
为拓宽警民联系的新渠道,广泛地宣传、教育和发动广大人民群众,公安机关近年来采取的有效措施有()。
某模拟网站的主页地址是HTTP://LOCALHOST:65531/ExmnWeb/INDEX.HTM,打开此主页,浏览“天文小知识”页面,查找“海王星”的页面内容,并将它以文本文件的格式保存到考生目录下,命名为“haiwxing.txt”。
—DidyougotoAndy’spartylastnight?—______hardallday,IwasexhaustedsoIstayedathome.
最新回复
(
0
)