首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
In a world as fast-changing and full of information as our own, all of us need to know how to learn well. Yet evidence suggests
In a world as fast-changing and full of information as our own, all of us need to know how to learn well. Yet evidence suggests
admin
2021-06-28
12
问题
In a world as fast-changing and full of information as our own, all of us need to know how to learn well. Yet evidence suggests that most of us don’t use the learning techniques that science has proved the most effective.
The scientific literature evaluating these techniques goes back to decades ago and across thousands of articles. It’ s far too
extensive
and complex for the average parent, teacher or employer to look through. Fortunately, a team of five leading psychologists have done the job for us.
Professor John Dunlosky and other psychologists closely examined 10 learning strategies and rated each from high to low utility on the basis of the evidence they’ve gathered. Here’s part of their conclusions:
In contrast to familiar practices, the effective learning strategies with the most evidence to support them aren’t well known outside the lab. Take distributed practice for example. This strategy involves spreading out your study time, rather than engaging in one marathon. Cramming information at the last minute may allow you to get through that test or meeting, but the materials will quickly disappear from your memory. It’s much more effective to look through the materials at intervals over time. And the longer you want to remember the information, whether it’ s two weeks or two years, the longer the interval should be.
The second learning strategy that is highly recommended by Dunlosky is practice testing. Yes, more tests—but not for a grade. Research shows that the mere act of calling information to mind strengthens that knowledge and aids in future retrieval (检索). While practice testing is not a common strategy—despite the strong evidence supporting it—there is one familiar approach that captures its benefits: using flash cards. And now flash cards can be presented in digital form. Both distributed practice and practice testing were rated as having "high utility" by Dunlosky.
The underlined word "extensive" in Paragraph 2 means "___________".
选项
A、small in amount
B、easy or quick to do
C、more than needed
D、dealing with a lot of information
答案
D
解析
根据第二段前两句“The scientific literature evaluating these techniques goes back to decades ago and across thousands of articles. It’s far too extensive and complex for the average parent,teacher or employer to look through.”可知,为了评估这些学习策略,需要迫溯到几十年前并查阅数千篇文章,信息量巨大。这对于普通的家长、老师或雇主来说,内容太多,也太复杂。由此可推知,extensive意为“广泛的,大量的”,与D项“需要处理大量信息”意思最为接近。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/C8xC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库普高专升本分类
0
英语
普高专升本
相关试题推荐
____isneededincoldcountries.
Jackcan’tfindhisdictionary.Hemusthave______itintheclassroom.
Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,we
Sheistreated______betterthanIwas.
Astheworldisgettingmoreandmoredenselypopulated,airpollutionhasbecomeasevereproblem.Airpollutionmainlyderives
Ithasbeenproposedthatwe______ourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.
A、Abusinesssuit.B、AT-Shirtandbluetrousers.C、Abluejacketandjeans.D、Ayellowjacketandbluejeans.D
Thecurrentpolitical______ofourcountryisfavorableforforeigninvestments.
Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis______ofprofit.
Howwouldyoufeeliftheletteryoupennedcarefullyandpostedtoyourfavoritestarendedupintherecyclingbin?That’swher
随机试题
MRI的主要优点为
下列关于股票价值的说法错误的有()。Ⅰ.股票之所以具有价值,是因为它能给股票持有者带来股息收入,但这种股息收入是指当前的收益Ⅱ.股票的价格决定着股票的内在价值Ⅲ.股票净值等于总资产减去总负债Ⅳ.股票的每股净值是用股票的净值除以股
适用于墩台高度在12m以内和跨中地质情况较差的桥梁上部构造是()。
某产品各功能区采用环比评分法得到的暂定重要性系数见下表。功能区F2的功能重要性系数为()。
就业服务主要由()提供。
下列各种书面文件中,属于既规定各责任中心的奋斗目标,又能提供业绩考核标准,但不包括实际信息的是( )。
给定资料1.世界经济的迅猛发展带来了诸如资源短缺、环境污染、臭氧层被破坏、全球气候变暖、生态失衡等一系列世界性的环境恶化问题。同时,随之而来的环境污染对食物的危害,使人们认识到环境污染、自然生态系统失衡,最终将危及人类自身的生存和发展。许多国际环
()对于台湾相当于美国对于()
中国近代史上中国人民第一次大规模的反侵略武装斗争是()
J.Martin指出,企业的数据应是相对稳定的,即______要相对稳定。
最新回复
(
0
)