首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the past, American colleges and universities were created to serve a dual purpose to advance learning and to offer a chance t
In the past, American colleges and universities were created to serve a dual purpose to advance learning and to offer a chance t
admin
2014-01-13
43
问题
In the past, American colleges and universities were created to serve a dual purpose to advance learning and to offer a chance to become familiar with bodies of knowledge already discovered to those who wished it. To create and to impart, these were the distinctive features of American higher education prior to the most recent, disorderly decades of the twentieth century. The successful institution of higher learning had never been one whose mission could be defined in terms of providing vocational skills or as a strategy for resolving societal problems. In a subtle way Americans believed higher education to be useful, but not necessarily of immediate use.
Another purpose has now been assigned to the mission of American colleges and universities. Institutions of higher learning — public or private — commonly face the challenge of defining their programs in such a way as to contribute to the service of the community.
This service role has various applications. Most common are programs to meet the demands of regional employment markets, to provide opportunities for upward social and economic mobility, to achieve racial, ethnic, or social integration, or more generally to produce "productive" as compared to "educated" graduates. Regardless of its precise definition, the idea of a service-university has won acceptance within the academic community.
One need only be reminded of the change in language describing the two-year college to appreciate the new value currently being attached to the concept of a service-related university. The traditional two-year college has shed its pejorative(轻蔑的)"junior" college label and is generally called a "community" college, a clearly value-laden expression representing the latest commitment in higher education. Even the doctoral degree, long recognized as a required " union card" in the academic world, has come under severe criticism as the pursuit of learning for its own sake and the accumulation of knowledge without immediate application to a professor’s classroom duties. The idea of a college or university that performs a triple function — communicating knowledge to students, expanding the content of various disciplines, and interacting in a direct relationship with society, has been the most important change in higher education in recent years.
The novel development, however, is often overlooked. Educators have always been familiar with those parts of the two-year college curriculum that have a "service" or vocational orientation. It is important to know this. But some commentaries on American postsecondary education tend to underplay the impact of the attempt of colleges and universities to relate to, if not resolve, the problems of society. What’s worse, they obscure a fundamental question posed by the service-university — what is higher education supposed to do?
The author’s attitude toward the service-education concept is______.
选项
A、radical
B、impartial
C、optimistic
D、supportive
答案
D
解析
作者态度题。原文第三段尾句作者提到service—university为公众所接受。原文第五段第二句说到two—year college curriculum也应以服务为定位。据此分析,通篇作者对服务型教育都是持肯定和支持态度的。故答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/CEQO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
LastyearFrenchdriverskilled【56】than5,000peopleontheroadsforthefirsttimeindecades.Creditgoeslargely【57】the1
Acidrainleadstofishmortality.ManyspeciesoffishcannotsurviveinaquaticenvironmentswherethepHisbelow5.0.Ifthe
OnecountrythatiscertainoftheeffectoffilmsontourismisAustralia.TheTouristOfficeofQueenslandsaythatCrocodile
1.Thesinglelongastockfigureinstories,songsandpersonalads.wastraditionallysomeoneatthemarginsofsociety:afigu
Generally,acomputerisanydevicethatcanperformnumericalcalculations.Currently,【C1】______,thetermusuallyrefers【C2】__
Generally,acomputerisanydevicethatcanperformnumericalcalculations.Currently,【C1】______,thetermusuallyrefers【C2】__
InancientEgyptianpaintings,royalfiguresweredifferentiatedbymakingthemseveraltimeslargerthanothers.
IntheUnitedStatesandinmany【51】countriesaroundtheworld,therearefourmainwaysforpeopletobeinformed【52】developmen
Youmustinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer______withtherealityoftheirworld.
Hewasmoreorlessdisappointedat______moreguests.
随机试题
可用于治疗阵发性室上性心动过速的药物有
下列选项中,属于行政管理主体的是()
中华民族传统美德是社会主义道德建设的丰富源泉。古代先贤主张的“仁者爱人”,“己所不欲,勿施于人”,“己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人”,“礼之用,和为贵”等,可以概括为
我国的经济特区实行特殊的()。
磺酰脲类药物降血糖作用的机制主要是()
如图6—1—3所示,在上部为气体下部为水的封闭容器上装有U形水银测压计,其中1、2、3点位于同一平面上,其压强的关系为()。[2010年真题]
跟随型薪酬策略()。
教育的社会变迁功能
第十二届全国人民代表大会第三次会议政府工作报告中看点众多,精彩纷呈。为了更好地宣传大会精神,新闻编辑小王需制作一个演示文稿,素材放于考生文件夹下的“文本素材.docx”及相关图片文件,具体要求如下:除标题幻灯片外,在其他幻灯片的页脚处显示页码。
Althoughspinachisrichincalcium,italsocontainslargeamountsofoxalicacid,asubstancethatgreatlyimpedescalciumabs
最新回复
(
0
)