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  3. As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britai

As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britai

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问题     As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a "common law", or law made by courts 【B1】______ a monarch or other central governmental 【B2】______ like a legislature. The jury, a【B3】______of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case, is an 【B4】______ part of our common-law system.
    Use of juries to decide cases is a 【B5】______ feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States. 【B6】______the centuries, many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result 【B7】______ would be obtained using a judge 【B8】______, as many countries do. 【B9】______ a jury decides cases after "【B10】______", or discussions among a group of people, the jury’ s decision is likely to have the【B11】______from many different people from different backgrounds, who must as a group decide what is right.
    Juries are used in both civil cases, which decide【B12】______among【B13】______citizens, and criminal cases, which decide cases brought by the government【B14】______that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and【B15】______. Jurors, consisting of【B16】______numbers, are called for each case requiring a jury.
    The judge【B17】______to the case【B18】______the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states,【B19】______jurors are questioned by the judge; in others, they are questioned by the lawyers representing the【B20】______under rules dictated by state law.
【B10】
选项 A、deliberations
B、meditations
C、reflections
D、speculations
答案A
解析 考查名词辨析。空格处的名词和discussions由连词or连接，两者形成了平行结构，语义相近，指“一群人的行为”。对比四个选项可知，A．deliberations和discussions同义，常用作复数，意为“商议，审议”，是正确答案。meditation作不可数名词时，意为“(尤指宗教的)沉思，冥想”，作可数名词时，意为“沉思录”；reflection作不可数名词时，意为“沉思，审慎的思考”，作可数名词时，意为“思考，回忆”；speculations指“推测，猜测”，均不符合题意。
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