首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Workers with skills in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics(STEM)are among the most in demand and highest paid. The
Workers with skills in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics(STEM)are among the most in demand and highest paid. The
admin
2016-03-08
27
问题
Workers with skills in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics(STEM)are among the most in demand and highest paid. They are seen as key drivers of problem-solving and economic growth, who will help shape the future. And most of them are men.
Nadya Fouad, a professor of educational psychology at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, and her colleagues surveyed more than 5,000 women who had graduated from some of the top universities with engineering degrees over the past six decades. They found that 40 percent had either quit the field or never entered the profession in the first place.
For more than two decades, women have accounted for about 20 percent of all engineering degrees. Yet fewer than 11 percent of all engineers are women. For the most part, Fouad found that what really pushed women out were uncivil workplace climates, the expectation to put in long hours of face time in the office, and the feeling that there was little opportunity to advance. Of the women who left the field less than five years ago, two-thirds pursued better opportunities in other fields—72 percent became either managers or executives. One-third said they stayed home with children because their companies didn’t settle work-life conflicts.
It is not about making the women more confident or anything. It’s really about the climate in the workplace, Fouad said. Even women who are staying consider leaving because they don’t have superior support. They don’t have training and development opportunities. And their colleagues are not civil to them, look down upon them, or talk behind their backs. The findings add weight and context to previous looks at why more women don’t go into or don’t stay in STEM fields. The previous studies tend to explain that women aren’t "naturally" smart enough, and that these are careers for men.
Furthermore, Fouad makes recommendations to create a good work environment. The problem should be recognized that women aren’t leaving just because they want to spend time with their children. They’re leaving because of the difficult workplace climate and lack of opportunity to advance. The company, starting from the managers, is supposed to invest in professional training which is beneficial to the women’s development and advance.
It is commonly believed that STEM workers______.
选项
A、receive less salary compared with their skills
B、are helpful to promote economic development
C、are more than in demand
D、resolve driving problems
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。本题考查对于科学、技术、工程和数学领域的工作人员的普遍观点。原文第一段第二句提到,他们被视为发展经济的主力军。由此可知,他们有助于促进经济发展,故答案为B)。A)“与他们的技能相比,他们的薪水少了些”与第一段第一句不符,原文提到,他们的收入是最高的,故排除;C)“他们超过了需求”是对第一段第一句的曲解。原文中的the most in demand意为“最需要的”,毡就是说,社会还需要更多这些领域的工作人员,而非已超过了需求,故排除;D)“他们解决驾驶问题”是对第一段第二句的曲解。原文中的drivers不是“司机,驾驶员”的字面意思,而是比喻义,指他们是解决问题的“主力军”,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/CLe7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanchangeyourbrain,withaUSreviewfindingmusictrainingcanleadtoimprovedspeech
It’swellknownthatbiganimals,likepolarbears,aresensitivetoclimatechange.TheEarthwarms,polarice【B1】______,andt
Everybodywantstogetwealthy.Intoday’s【B1】______world,makingmoneyorbecomingwealthysymbolizesaperson’ssuccessandc
Everybodywantstogetwealthy.Intoday’s【B1】______world,makingmoneyorbecomingwealthysymbolizesaperson’ssuccessandc
A、HethoughtArtwasuseless.B、Hewasofferedajobinabigaccountingfirm.C、HewantedtogotoLondontostudyArt.D、Hewa
A、Friends.B、Coworkers.C、Interviewerandinterviewee.D、Doctorandpatient.C综合推断题。面试对话的一个重要特征是:面试人主要提问,受试人主要回答问题,对话内容以学习背景、工作经
Themostpressingnuclearenergyissueisthedisposalofnuclearwaste.Evenifallthereactorsinexistencewerecompletelys
Nooneshouldbeforcedtowearauniformunderanycircumstance.Uniformsaredemandingtothehumanspiritandtotallyunneces
A、Itistheenergyneededtoboilthewater.B、Itistheenergyneededtocooldownsomething.C、Itistheenergyrequiredtora
TheUnitedStates’predominanceinscienceandtechnologyisfading,areportreleasedthismonthbytheNationalScienceBoard
随机试题
钩端螺旋体致病的毒素成分包括
A稀盐酸B稀硝酸C稀硫酸D醋酸盐缓冲液(pH3.5)E盐酸重金属检查的反应条件是
A.鉴别培养基B.厌氧培养基C.基础培养基D.营养培养基E.选择培养基能判断细菌对糖或蛋白质的分解能力的培养基是
施工现场运输道路的宽度应符合单行道不小于()m。
()是以服务器为核心,利用网络来传送音视频数据和文件,实现自动化的方式和并行的工作模式,实现资源共享、提高工作效率。
根据《财政部关于印发〈企业产品成本核算制度〉(试行)的通知》,下列工程成本费用中,属于其他直接费用的是()。
“经营单位”栏:“征免性质”栏:
下列选项在性质上属于统计行政规章的是()。
举世瞩目的“丝绸之路”是在()开通的。
根据我国宪法和有关法律的规定,我国县级人民代表大会或人民政府可以设立的机构有()。
最新回复
(
0
)