首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Cultural Shock "Culture shock" might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad.
Cultural Shock "Culture shock" might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad.
admin
2013-04-25
79
问题
Cultural Shock
"Culture shock" might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most ailments, it has its own symptoms and cure.
Culture shock is
precipitated
by the anxiety that results from losing all our signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one ways in which we orient ourselves to the situation of daily life; when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and when to refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not.
Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be, a series of props has been knocked out from under you, followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety. People react to the frustration in much the same way. First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort. "The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad." When foreigners in a strange land get together to
grouse
about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are suffering from culture shock. Another phase of culture shock is regression. The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance. To the foreigner everything becomes irrationally glorified. All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.
Individuals differ greatly in the degree in which culture shock affects them.
(A)Although not common, there are individuals who cannot live in foreign countries.
(B)During the first few weeks most individuals are fascinated by the new.
(C)They stay in hotels and associate with nationals who speak their language and are polite and gracious to foreigners.
(D)This honeymoon stage may last from a few days or weeks to six months, depending on circumstances. If one is very important, he or she will be brought to visit the show places, will be pampered and petted, and in a press interview will speak glowingly about goodwill and international friendship.
But this mentality does not normally last if the foreign visitor remains abroad and needs to seriously cope with real conditions of life. It is then that the second stage begins, characterized by a hostile and aggressive attitude toward the host country. This hostility evidently grows out of the genuine difficulty which the visitor experiences in the process of adjustment. There are house troubles, transportation troubles, shopping troubles, and the fact that people in the host country are largely indifferent to all these troubles. They help, but they don’t understand your great concern over these difficulties. Therefore, they must be insensitive and unsympathetic to you and your worries. The result, "I just don’t like them." You become aggressive, you band together with others from your country and criticize the host country, its ways, and its people. But this criticism is not an objective appraisal.
You take refuge in the colony of others from your country which often becomes the fountainhead of emotionally charged labels known as stereotypes. This is a peculiar kind of offensive shorthand which
caricatures
the host country and its people in a negative manner. The "dollar grasping American" and the "indolent Latin American" are samples of mild forms of stereotypes. The second stage of culture shock is, in a sense, a crisis in the disease. If you come out of it, you leave before you reach the stage of a nervous breakdown.
If visitors succeed in acquiring some knowledge of the language and begin to get around by themselves, they are beginning to open the way into the new cultural environment. Visitors still have difficulties but they take a "this is my problem and I have to bear it" attitude. Usually in this stage visitors take a superior attitude to people of the host country. Their sense of humor begins to exert itself. Instead of criticizing, they joke about the people and even crack jokes about their own difficulties. They are now on the way to recovery.
The word caricature in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to
选项
A、draw
B、mimic
C、play
D、recite
答案
B
解析
本题为词汇题,主要考查考生根据上下文对单词caricature的理解。该词所在句意为这是一种奇怪的攻击性行为,这种行为以消极的方式caricature东道国和该国的人。选项中A(描述)、C(扮演)、D(背诵)都不符合题意,而选项B(模仿)意思相似,因此选择C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/CMyO777K
0
托福(TOEFL)
相关试题推荐
DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingpassage?Inboxesonyouranswersheet,writeTRUE
Youneedalocalbankaccounttousethis.Thisisthequickestwaytosendmoneyabroad.
Thingsthatseemexcitingandfascinatingcanlaterseem______accordingtoAliandJatinder.Evenpeoplefromculturesthata
Theprofessorsaysthatsuperhighways______.Theprofessorsuggeststhatinfiveyears’time______.
TheprofessoralreadyknowssomethingaboutClarefromher______.
Questions37-40WhichFOURofthefollowingstatementsabouttermitemoundsaretrue?Writetheappropriatelettersonyouransw
Thelecturersaysthatanessayislike______toaspecificquestion.Considertheeffectsofdivorceonchildren.
Thelecturersaysthatanessayislike______toaspecificquestion.【33】
Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.Thisassignmentisimportantbecause
ENDANGEREDSPECIESAlthoughwecannotdoanythingabouttheplantsandanimalsthatarealready【31】________,wecandosomething
随机试题
A.胰岛素绝对不足B.突然大量甲状腺素入血C.呼吸带烂苹果味D.甲状腺肿大震颤有杂音E.饥饿感,心慌手颤甲状腺危象原因为
“阳虚自汗,治宜补气以卫外;阴虚盗汗,治当补阴以营内”的论述载于下列何书
女性。65岁。右面部发作性疼痛2年,诊断为原发性三叉神经痛。治疗应先用
有关水飞法的叙述错误的是
有一梯形断面的引水渠道,边坡系数m=1.5,粗糙系数n=0.025,底坡i=0.0004,底宽b=5m,渠中通过的流量Q=8m3/s,在求解渠道的正常水深h0时,下述说法和结果中正确的是()。
五笔字型输入法共130个字根被分为多少类,每类又分为多少组?()
(2013年)下列关于金融资产后续计量的表述中,正确的有()。
小明和小娟共有108元,如果小明把自己的钱分给小娟,小娟再把自己的钱还给小明,此时两人手里的钱正好一样多。问小娟手里原来有多少钱?()
某部门从8名员工中选派4人参加培训,其中2人参加计算机培训,1人参加英语培训,1人参加财务培训,问不同的选法有多少种?()
MuthukandiyaisavillageinMoneragaladistrict,oneofthedrought-strickenareasinthe"dryzone"ofsouthernSriLanka,whe
最新回复
(
0
)