首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits. One application of the threshold method
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits. One application of the threshold method
admin
2013-11-29
58
问题
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits.
One application of the threshold method involves the time young children spend on academic activities. Young children have short attention spans, so the length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited. Most activities are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes. However, at the start of the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often result to apply Guthrie’s theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit activities to 15 to 20 minutes. Over the next few weeks the teacher could gradually increase the time students spend working on a single activity.
The threshold method also can be applied to teaching printing and handwriting. When children first learn to form letters, their movements are awkward and they lack fine motor coordination. The distances between lines on a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the space. If paper with narrow lines is initially introduced, students’ letters would spill over the borders and students might become frustrated. Once students can form letters within the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller borders to help them refine their skills.
The fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive students who build paper airplanes and sail them across the room. The teacher can remove the students from the classroom, give them a large stack of paper, and tell them to start making paper airplanes. After the students have made several airplanes, the activity should lose its attraction and paper will become a cue for not building airplanes.
Some students continually race around the gym when they first enter their physical education class. To employ the fatigue method, the teacher might decide to have these students continue to run a few more laps after the class has begun.
The incompatible response method can be used with students who talk and misbehave in the media center. Reading is incompatible with talking. The media center teacher might ask the students to find interesting books and read them while in the center. Assuming that the students find the books enjoyable, the media center will, over time, become a cue for selecting and reading books rather than for talking with other students.
In a social studies class some students regularly fall asleep. The teacher realized that using the board and overhead projector while lecturing was very boring. Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements into each lesson, such as experiments, videotapes, and debates, in an attempt to involve students and raise their interest in the course.
Guthrie identified three methods for ______.
选项
A、educating students
B、altering bad habits
C、avoiding undesired action
D、forming good hobbies
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/CPhO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Itiswell-knownthattheretiredworkersinourcountryare______freemedicalcare.
InZurich,aleadingcantonintheSwissConfederation,ithasbeenproposedtoteachoneforeignlanguage-English-inprimarysc
Whatattractscustomers?Obviouslythequalityofaproductdoes,butvisualimages【61】agreatdeal.Itisnotonlytheimagepr
Allsortsoftechnologyhave______tomakethenewmedicalsystemsappliedinruralareasefficientandeffective.
Governmenthastraditionallybeenevaluatedintermsoftheireffectsinpromotingseveralprinciples.Wehaveseenthatoneof
Themostnoticeabletrendamongtoday’smediacompaniesisverticalintegration—anattempttocontrolseveralrelatedaspects
A、projectedB、plannedC、predictedD、expectedC本题考核的知识点是动词。A表示“计划”;B表示“计划”;C表示“希望,预期”;D表示“期望”。因为经济形势不能计划,只能是估计或预测,故选C。
Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworld’sgreatwriters.Beforeconsideringthis
Themagicianpickedoutseveralpersons______fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.
Thedifferencebetweenaliquidandagasisobvious【1】theconditionsoftemperatureandpressurecommonlyfoundatthesurface
随机试题
直接低价定价
某糖尿病病人平时所穿衣服的款式如下所述。护士应建议其不再穿( )。
男,45岁,患肝硬化腹水半年,大量利尿后意识不清1天住院。查血钾2.3mmol/L,血钠135mmol/L,血氯化物102mmol/L,血氨140mmol/L。首要的治疗是应用
下列不属于工程咨询类的行业协会是()。
科目汇总表账务处理程序中,科目汇总表不能反映各科目的对应关系,不便于查对账目。汇总记账凭证账务处理程序可以克服科目汇总表账务处理程序的这个缺点。()
关于人民币银行结算账户管理,下列正确的表述有()。
进出口食品标签审核适用于对进出口固定包装食品标签审核、检验管理。( )
社会工作者在社会政策的实施过程中,承担具体的服务工作,直接向政策对象提供各种服务,其角色是( )。
下列各项中没有错别字的一项是()
M:Hello,dentalsurgery.W:Hello.______?Thisisabitofanemergency.
最新回复
(
0
)