首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Complete the notes below Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. The Gherkin Building Commissioned by:【L31】______ firm called Foste
Complete the notes below Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. The Gherkin Building Commissioned by:【L31】______ firm called Foste
admin
2017-04-27
52
问题
Complete the notes below
Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
The Gherkin Building
Commissioned by:【L31】______ firm called Foster and Partners
The features of its appearance:
Its shape is like a【L32】______
It can reduce the carbon【L33】______of the city.
It lets【L34】______pass through the building, both reducing heating costs and brightening up the workspace
One false story claimed that the exterior of the building is partly made of【L35】______
Architectural concept:
links【L36】______with the workplace.
relies less on【L37】______for temperature control than other similar buildings.
The features of its interior:
The atria that let fresh air pass through the interior are known as【L38】______
There is a place for entertainment called the【L39】______at the top of the building.
The future of urban planning and architecture:
It is likely that the entire【L40】______will be designed with more similarly eco-friendly buildings in future.
A new building will be constructed aiming to produce zero waste and remove carbon dioxide from us as much as possible.
【L35】
Today I’d like to tell you about how U.K. architects are playing their part to address the issue of global warming. You have seen many of these iconic buildings while going about your everyday life, but you may not know how they are affecting your tomorrow.
In 2003, construction was completed on the famous Swiss Re Building, or more informally called the Gherkin, a true masterpiece commissioned by the [31]law offices of Foster and Partners.
This is not the first ambitious endeavor of the firm - they are renowned for their various philanthropic, environmental efforts. The Gherkin, with its cutting edge green initiative and sharp design, is gaining recognition as an icon in modern architecture. You can pick it out of the London skyline by its unorthodox [32]cigar shape.
While its appearance is the obvious attribute at which to marvel, there is far more to this building than meets the eye. And let’s face it - there’s a lot about this building that meets the eye. The building helps reduce the city’s carbon [33]footprint in a number of ways.
Just a quick note - in case you’re not familiar with the term ’carbon footprint,’ get used to it! It’s a buzzword you’ll hear relentlessly to talk about reducing emissions. Think of it as the amount of harmful greenhouse gases that are given off into the environment by a single person, organisation, or product.
So going back to the Gherkin Building - perhaps the most obvious as well as the most significant eco-friendly feature is the glass windows, which allow [34]light to pass through the building, both reducing heating costs and brightening up the workspace.
The ingenuity behind the various eco-friendly aspects of the Gherkin has seen its fair share of publicity both from serious and silly sources. In a recent April Fool’s Day edition, one e-publication printed a story detailing plans to replace 50% of the current exterior with [35]grass, which would not only make large steps in the name of sustainability, but also give the building the green hue that would truly earn it the nickname of the Gherkin. The only drawback is, as you may have guessed, that this story was an April Fool’s Day joke and completely made up.
In all seriousness though, the building is setting a new standard of design that other architects and city planners just cannot ignore. The building’s bold and cost-efficient design has won a number of architecture awards, including the Stirling Prize, the London Region Award, and the Emporis Skyscraper Award among others. The design comfortably accommodates a large number of offices while keeping maintenance and operation costs down, striking a superb balance between [36]nature and the workplace.
Nature is well and good, as long as the weather is nice outside. Given London’s notoriously bad weather, the architects knew they must devise a quality temperature regulation system, and that they did. A special system designed to reduce the building’s reliance on [37]air-conditioning was devised that cuts consumption in half compared to standard office buildings. There are atria that link each floor vertically to one another, forming spiraling spaces up the entire building. They serve not just as social common spaces but also act as the building’s [38]lungs, distributing clean air from the opening panels in the facade through the entire building.
The building isn’t all business though - it has its fair share of fun as well. At the very top, a [39]clubroom offers a picturesque entertainment spot for company functions, private parties, etc., with a breathtaking panoramic view of the city.
The creation of such an innovative structure has many wondering what the future of urban planning and architecture may be. Well, if the other projects currently commissioned by Foster and Partners are any indication, the entire city constructed with similarly eco-friendly buildings is not far in the distance. The Masdar City development aims to create a desert city that produces zero waste and removes as much carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as it puts in - a huge feat in protecting our earth.
The Gherkin is a truly impressive feat, yet it is not the only one worth noting. Now to move on to another green initiative, I’ll tell you about the Eden Foundation Building, found in Cornwall...
选项
答案
grass
解析
本题需填建筑物外部的材质。通过词性判断需填名词,所以在录音中抓取跟“exterior”构造有关的材料名词即可。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/CQ8O777K
本试题收录于:
雅思听力题库雅思(IELTS)分类
0
雅思听力
雅思(IELTS)
相关试题推荐
Inmanycountrieschildrenareengagedinsomekindofpaidwork.Somepeopleregardthisascompletelywrong,whileotherscons
Somepeoplethinkthat"verticalcity"isthebest,wherepeopleliveandworkintallbuildings.Othersthinkthat"horizontal
Thediagramsbelowshowthelifecycleofaspeciesoflargefishcalledthesalmon.
Somepeoplesaythatthegovernmentshouldnotputmoneyonbuildingtheatresandsportsstadiums,andtheyshouldspendmoremo
Thediagramsbelowshowthelifecycleofaspeciesoflargefishcalledthesalmon.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingand
Questions28-29Completethenotes,whichshowhowtheapproachestodefining’talent’havechanged.ChooseONEorTWOWORDSfro
Questions28-29Completethenotes,whichshowhowtheapproachestodefining’talent’havechanged.ChooseONEorTWOWORDSfro
Questions28-29Completethenotes,whichshowhowtheapproachestodefining’talent’havechanged.ChooseONEorTWOWORDSfro
Questions28-29Completethenotes,whichshowhowtheapproachestodefining’talent’havechanged.ChooseONEorTWOWORDSfro
随机试题
李女士,患糖尿病10年,2年来采用胰岛素治疗。近日因上呼吸道感染后出现极度乏力、多尿、食欲不振、恶心、呕吐,呼吸深快。该病人可能是发生了( )。
A.经前诊刮子宫内膜为分泌反应不良B.月经第5日刮子宫内膜为混合型C.经前诊刮子宫内膜呈增生期D.经前诊刮子宫内膜呈分泌期E.子宫内膜呈蜕膜改变子宫内膜不规则脱落
男性,32岁。平素体健。4天前淋雨,2天前突然高热40℃,伴寒战,咳铁锈色痰伴呼吸困难,胸片示右下肺近心缘处大片密度均匀的实变影,体检口周存在疱疹。本患者最可能的诊断为
阅读以下材料,回答有关问题。美国哈佛大学心理学家加德纳提出的“多元智能理论”认为,人的智能是多元的,每个人都在不同程度上拥有着9种基本智能,只不过不同个体的优势智能是存在差别的。赵元任是新中国成立前清华大学国学大师之一,他精通多种国内方言和八
根据以下情境材料,回答下列问题。和谐路路面狭窄,不到100米的街道店铺林立。周边房地产开发后,这条小路成了公交车和大量社会车辆的必经之路,停车难、停车乱、人流多、人口杂……曾经安静的小路,现在路面的争吵也多了起来。仅一年内,投诉和谐路交通秩序类的警情就多
适用于对重要事项或者重大行动作出安排的公文种类是()。
(浙江2013—39)3,7,12,15,9,-18,()
下列关于聚众斗殴罪的说法,正确的是()。
ScientistshavediscoveredapowerfulantibioticinthebloodstreamofgiantpandasthatcandestroybacteriaTheChineseresea
Asoneofthebiggestrestaurantsintheworld,McDonald’soriginationanddevelopmenthasbeenamiracleinthisfield.TheMcD
最新回复
(
0
)