首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
That Orientals and Westerners think in different ways is not mere prejudice. Many psychological studies conducted over the past
That Orientals and Westerners think in different ways is not mere prejudice. Many psychological studies conducted over the past
admin
2015-05-28
21
问题
That Orientals and Westerners think in different ways is not mere prejudice. Many psychological studies conducted over the past two decades suggest Westerners have a more individualistic and abstract mental life than do East Asians. Several explanations are proposed to account for different ways of thinking.
One explanation is that stepping into the modern social, economic and technological situation promotes individualism. However, in Japan, a pretty modern country, its people have retained a collective outlook. A second proposal is that if a place is liable to a higher frequency of infectious disease, it is more dangerous to make contact with strangers, which causes groups in this place to turn inward and tend to be collective. This explanation is also been questioned. Europe has had its share of plagues; probably more than either Japan or Korea. And though in southern China, a source of infection often starts there, this is not true of other parts of that enormous country.
That led Thomas Talhelm of the University of Virginia and his colleagues to look into a third suggestion; that the crucial difference is agricultural. The West’s staple (主食)is wheat, while the East’s rice. Before the mechanical revolution of agriculture, a farmer who grew rice had to spend twice as many hours doing so as one who grew wheat. To promote efficient agricultural production, especially at times of planting and harvesting, rice-growing societies as far apart as India, Malaysia and Japan all developed cooperative labor exchanges. That is, neighbors arranged their farms’ schedules one after another in order to assist each other during these significant periods. Since, until recently, almost everyone was a farmer, it is a reasonable proposal that such a collective outlook would enjoy a controlling position in a society’s culture and behavior, and might prove so deep rooted that even now, when most people earn their living in other ways, it helps to define their lives. This proposal that the different ways of thinking of East and West are, at least in part, a consequence of their agriculture is worth further exploration.
What do we learn about Easterners’ way of thinking?
选项
A、They often hold no prejudice.
B、They pursue abstract mental life.
C、They are in favor of individualism.
D、They emphasize the collective values.
答案
D
解析
本题考查东方人的思维方式。原文第一段第二句提到,西方人比东亚人更看重个人主义和抽象型的精神生活。东西方思维方式不同,由此可推知,东方人强调集体主义价值观,故答案为D。A“他们经常不持有偏见”是对原文第一段第一句“东西方思维方式不同,这并不只是偏见”的曲解,故排除;B“他们追求抽象型的精神生活”和C“他们支持个人主义”都是西方人的思维方式,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/CTl7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Youprobablyhavenoticedthatpeopleexpresssimilarideasindifferentways,dependingonthesituationtheyarein.Thisisv
Youprobablyhavenoticedthatpeopleexpresssimilarideasindifferentways,dependingonthesituationtheyarein.Thisisv
A、Theconcertwasreallyatime-wastingone.B、Theconcertticketscouldbebookedonline.C、Therewerenotenoughchairsforpe
A、ChinaandIndiahavedifferenttrafficrules.B、TeatradeworkswondersinbothIndiaandChina.C、Chineseproductsarepopula
TimePatterninAmericaA)SusanAnthonyhasaneight-to-fivejobwithtwo15-minutecoffeebreaks,aone-hourlunchbreak,sched
A、Theactorswereenthusiastic.B、Theplotwasfunnyenough.C、Itwasapplaudable.D、Itwasjustterrible.C对话中男士提到Icouldn’tha
Oneafternoonrecently,two【B1】______friendscalledtotellmethat,well,theirmarriageshadn’tmadeit.Onewasleavinghis
Anewpartnerpushesouttwoclosefriendsonaverage,leavingloverswithasmallerinnercircleofpeopletheycanturntoin
Inchoosingthetypeofcareeryouwilltakeuponleavinguniversityorcollege,I’msurethatmostofyouwillnotfinditstra
随机试题
液压气动夹具使用维护应掌握哪些要点?
Whilestillinitsearlystages,welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystates—atleastingettingpeo
A.肝脏损害B.肾脏损害C.叶酸缺D.变态反应E.消化道反应
慢性萎缩性胃炎并发贫血的主要原因是()。
阿托品用于治疗
特种作业的范围主要有()。
汇票的保证不得附有条件,如果附有条件,其后果是()。
为了防止谷贱伤农的现象,()向汉文帝提出了入粟拜爵的建议,准许富人买粟输边,按所输多少授予爵位。这一办法的实行,使农民的处境有所改善。
试述原始时期教育的特点?
下列叙述中正确的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)