首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering
admin
2012-11-22
49
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skilful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. Socalled intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural, selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Gases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.
The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ___________.
选项
A、interpret the function of forgetting
B、illustrate the process of adapting
C、explain the performance of memory
D、emphasize the importance of learning
答案
A
解析
主旨大意题。文章第一段主要介绍了记忆,接着三段都重点介绍了忘却的功能、意义及其机制。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/CXw7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Youhadbetter______teasingthesenewcomers,forthatwillhurttheirfeeling.
ShecanspeakFrenchandGerman,to______nothingofEnglish.
Itisdesirablethatstudentsshouldacquiresomeknowledgeofthewriterswhose______areplacedbeforethemforstudy.
Youcanthinkasituation______thisChineseidiomisusedthenyoucanunderstanditbetter.
Alltheteacherswhohavetaughtmedeserved______admiration.
A、HelikesSwedenbetterthanEngland.B、Heprefershotweathertocoldweather.C、HeisanEnglishmanlivinginSweden.D、Hevi
Alldaylong,youareaffectedbylargeforces.Genesinfluenceyourintelligenceandwillingnesstotakerisks.Socialdynamics
A、Peoplewithdogsdidmoreexercise.B、Dogslostthesameweightaspeopledid.C、Dogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledid
Weallsufferfromstress.Therearemanypointswhentheremaybe【B1】______stress.Perhapswefeelitattimesof【B2】______,o
InbothChinaandDenmarkchildrenare【S1】______andtheyreceiveagreatdealofattention.However,thewaychildrenareraised
随机试题
男,41岁,有烟酒嗜好,4年前出现游走性浅静脉炎,而后出现左下肢麻木、发凉,伴间歇性跛行3年,足背动脉、胫后动脉搏动消失。最可能的诊断是
章某作为马某的债权人,对马某的债务人林某提起代位权诉讼。马某作为第三人对章某的债权提出异议。经法院审查,异议成立。人民法院应当如何处理?
曹某在“华荣”BBs上发表留言,批评刘某足“黑社会分子”。刘某看到该留言后,委托该市的新野公证处对该互联网网页进行公证,并以此为证据,向法院起诉,主张王某侵犯了其名誉权。则该证据属于:()
中国基金业协会根据相关法律的规定,对非公开募集基金管理人进行()管理,并对募集完成的非公开募集基金依法进行()管理。
下列各项中,不符合《税收征管法》延期缴纳税款规定的是()。
5,6,7,11,13,18,24,(),42
下列有关计算机构成及性能的表述中,不正确的是()。
关于现代生物技术,下列说法错误的是:
与自然主义相对峙的是理想主义。在理想派看,自然并不全美,美与丑相对,有比较后有美丑,美自身也有高下等差,艺术对于自然,应该披沙拣金,取长弃短。理想主义比自然主义较胜一筹,因为它虽不否认艺术模仿自然,却以为这种模仿并不是呆板的抄袭,须经过一番理想化。理想化有
TheWorldinaGlass:SixDrinksThatChangedHistoryTomStandageurgesdrinkerstosavorthehistoryoftheirfavoritebev
最新回复
(
0
)