2. 外语
  3. Telling Tales about People One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories ab

Telling Tales about People One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories ab

admin2012-07-30  31
问题                         Telling Tales about People
    One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people’s lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.
    An autobiography is the story of a person’s life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person’s earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverse as Benjamin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. Other writers, such as James Joyce, have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies, but they are very close to it.
    Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author. Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently, though, the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeable with autobiography. A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.
    Biographies are factual accounts of someone else’s life. In many senses, these may be the hardest of the three types to write. Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible. Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person, not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fair, well-presented biography may take years to research and write.  
This passage is mostly about______.
选项 A、famous autobiographies
B、why biography can be difficult to write
C、differences between autobiographies and memoirs
D、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographies
答案D
解析 本题问的是：这篇文章主要是关于什么?文章第一句话说到最普遍的非小说类文学作品类型之一就是一些描述人们生活的故事，这些故事大致分为三类：自传、回忆录和传记。然后通篇对这三种类型进行了介绍，因此D是正确答案。
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