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Although "lie detectors" are widely used by governments, police departments and businesses, the results are not always accurate.
Although "lie detectors" are widely used by governments, police departments and businesses, the results are not always accurate.
admin
2011-03-01
29
问题
Although "lie detectors" are widely used by governments, police departments and businesses, the results are not always accurate. Lie detectors are commonly【C1】______as emotion detectors, for their aim is to【C2】______bodily changes that contradict what a【C3】______says. The lie detector records changes【C4】______heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and the electrical【C5】______of the skin. In the first part of the【C6】______you are electronically connected to the machine and【C7】______a few neutral questions("What is your name?" etc. ). Your physical reactions serve【C8】______the standard for evaluating what comes【C9】______Then you are presented with a few【C10】______questions among the neutral ones( "When did you rob the bank?" ). The idea is that if you are【C11】______, your body will reveal the truth, even if you try to【C12】______it. Your heart rate and breathing will change【C13】______as you respond to the questions.
That is the theory, but psychologists have found that lie detectors are simply not【C14】______. Since most physical changes are the same across【C15】______emotions, lie detectors cannot tell【C16】______you are feeling angry, nervous or excited.【C17】______people may be tense and nervous【C18】______the whole procedure. They may react physiologically to a certain word( "bank" )not because they robbed it, but because they recently used a bad check. In either【C19】______, the machine will record a "lie".
On the other hand, some practiced liars can lie【C20】______hesitation, so the reverse mistake is also common.
【C15】
选项
A、other
B、all
C、any
D、some
答案
D
解析
此题考查限定词的用法。根据常识我们可以知道,不可能所有的情绪都表现为相同的生理变化,故排除B、C项。 other emotions意为“其他情绪”,结合全句看,就是“对于其他情绪来说,大多数人的生理变化都是相同的”,这与全句句意不符。根据文意和常识判断,应是“对于一些情绪来说,大多数人的生理变化都是相同的”。故选D。
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公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
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